【正文】 ................................................5 公路發(fā)放區(qū) ..................................................5第三章 主要生產(chǎn)設(shè)施及構(gòu)筑物的選擇 .........................................6 儲油區(qū) ............................................................6 油庫容量的確定 ...............................................6 各罐區(qū)面積的確定 .............................................7 鐵路裝卸區(qū)設(shè)備的選擇 ..............................................8 鶴管數(shù)的確定 .................................................8 鐵路作業(yè)線長度的確定 ........................................10 公路散發(fā)鶴管數(shù)的計算 .............................................10 桶裝作業(yè)灌油栓數(shù)量的確定 .......................................11 桶裝倉庫面積的計算 .............................................12第四章 鐵路裝卸油系統(tǒng)工藝設(shè)計 ............................................14 主要的計算過程 ...................................................14 鐵路作業(yè)輕油裝卸水力計算 ..........................................14 管徑與計算長度確定 ..........................................14 泵揚程的確定 ................................................16 各流量下泵所需的揚程 .......................................21 泵幾何安裝高度的確定 ........................................23 泵吸入性能校核 ..............................................23 鶴管汽阻斷流校核 ............................................24 發(fā)油工況校核 ................................................24 鐵路粘油卸油系統(tǒng)水力計算 .........................................25 管徑與計算長度的確定 .......................................25 粘油各段摩阻的計算 .........................................25 選泵及其校核 ...............................................26中國石油大學（華東）本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）第五章 公路發(fā)油系統(tǒng)工藝設(shè)計 ..............................................28 公路散裝發(fā)油水力計算 .............................................28 輕油發(fā)油 ...................................................28 泵的校核 ...................................................31 粘油發(fā)油 ...................................................32 公路粘油桶裝發(fā)油水力計算 ........................................33 粘油灌桶水力計算 ...........................................33第六章 掃倉系統(tǒng) ..........................................................34 掃艙校核 .........................................................34第七章 消防系統(tǒng)水力計算 ..................................................35 泡沫系統(tǒng)基本參數(shù)的確定 ...........................................35 泡沫混合液計算耗量 ..........................................35 泡沫液儲備量 ................................................35 消防用水量 ..................................................36 消防設(shè)備的選擇 ...................................................36 泡沫系統(tǒng) ....................................................36 清水系統(tǒng) ....................................................37第八章 結(jié)論 ..............................................................41致 謝 ...................................................................42參考文獻 .................................................................42附錄 A....................................................................41附錄 B....................................................................49附錄 C....................................................................54第一章 前 言0第一章 前 言 序言本次油庫設(shè)計是結(jié)合我四年所學的專業(yè)課程和基礎(chǔ)課程，通過對專業(yè)知識的理解與掌握，通過對于 C++及 CAD 等軟件的熟練運用，在李揚老師和其他油庫專業(yè)指導老師的指導及同學的幫助下完成的。 Hair oil pavilion。關(guān)鍵詞： 油罐；泵房；發(fā)油亭；裝卸區(qū)；集油管中國石油大學（華東）本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）Lv Jiang mercial tank farm designAbstractAlong with the rapid rise of the oil industry, oil depot in the oil industry is also increasingly prominent and important. Oil refer to the special equipment used to store oil, because oil has specificity for the corresponding storage depot. Oil depot is the supply of crude oil production, the processing of crude oil, product oil and transport link, is the national petroleum reserve and supply base, it is to protect national defense and promote national economy high speed development has important significance.Oil depot is also rapid development speed and scale, in addition to the oil system, supply and marketing system and military system between a series of dedicated terminal, to ensure that transport and the mercialization of the production requirements.Lv Jiang mercial tank farm is a predominantly marketing of finished product oil depot, its main task is to subordinate oil depot and gas stations around the country, enterprises and institutions, such as rural users oil supply. Product by the railway transported into the, issued by the railway and highway, highway hair oil form has two kinds of bulk and readyThe oil depot in design mainly divided into five parts: oilrich area, terminal, auxiliary production, administrative districts, fire fighting administrative zone. Considering the nature of the sales volume, capacity and product various factors, such as rail light oil operations using four tube system, highway operation for single pipe system, rail sticky oil and highway operation adopt single pipe system.This design including tank area and the general layout, process flow diagram and pump installation drawings, as well as the general layout, hydraulic calculation, fire control system calculation and design, and foreign language translation, illustrates the whole design scheme of more prehensive.Keywords：Oil tank?？紤]到銷量、庫容與油品的性質(zhì)等多方因素，鐵路輕油作業(yè)采用四管系統(tǒng)，公路作業(yè)為單管系統(tǒng)，鐵路粘油作業(yè)與公路作業(yè)均采用單管系統(tǒng)。呂江商業(yè)油庫是一個以營銷為主的成品油庫，其主要任務(wù)是向各地下屬油庫及各加油站、企事業(yè)單位、農(nóng)村用戶等供油。油庫是原油生產(chǎn)、原油加工、成品油供應及運輸?shù)募~帶，是國家石油儲備和供應的基地，它對于保障國防和促進國民經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展具有相當重要的意義。本 科 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計（論文）題 目：呂江商業(yè)油庫設(shè)計 學生姓名： 學 號： 專業(yè)班級： 指導教師： 2022 年 6 月 15 日中國石油大學（華東）本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）呂江商業(yè)油庫設(shè)計摘 要伴隨著石油工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅速崛起，油庫在石油工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)中的作用也越發(fā)突出和重要。油庫指用以貯存油料的專用設(shè)備，因油料具有的特異性用以相對應的油庫進行貯藏。油庫的發(fā)展速度和規(guī)模也相當迅速，除了石油系統(tǒng)、供銷系統(tǒng)和軍用系統(tǒng)間有一系列專用的油庫外，其它企業(yè)，如交通、電力、冶金等部門也建有不同種類的油庫，以保證運輸與生產(chǎn)的商業(yè)化需求。油品由鐵路運入，由鐵路和公路發(fā)出，公路發(fā)油形式有散