【正文】 most distinctive facts about human beings is the contradiction between emotion and reason.However, recent empirical studies do not suggest that there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed facts. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called cold, and others involving the extreme of pure emotion not related to any logical argument, which is called the heat of passion. The relation between logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, even one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an allornothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a prehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no pure decision or thought。 Reason and emotionEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason, as is suggested by phrases such as appeal to emotions rather than reason and don39。(S10)I got to get out of town! Didn39。(S1) owner (S2) running(S3) drop (S4) run(S5) local (S6) yelling,t have time! the big man yelled. I got to get out of town! Didn39。s the biggest, nastiest outlaw who39。up (18) learnlve got to take the chances and take, just take what I39。t know why. It was scary going from my primary school to secondary school, but then that39。m mostly friends with adults, 39。s just nice (being...) having two sisters, but I39。cause she doesn39。t know her and I was scared. So, then my foster mum came up and I came down and we had some fun time. It was nice when I first arrived. I thought, Oh goody, two sisters, I can play with them. But now it39。 Let’s TalkWhen I first met my parents, I was really shy, and I was, and I was in my foster home and I ran upstairs, shy, and I was in my bedroom crying, and my mum came up and said, Oh William, are you OK? and I ignored my mum, 39。s early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Longterm stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth noting that those living with someone suffering from depression experience increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also being depressed. 14Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain symptoms (5)selfesteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexAustralians were the happiest people in the world according to a survey undertaken by two market researchers. They conducted doortodoor surveys and interviews with nearly 30,000 people in 30 countries. They asked respondents how satisfied they were with their overall quality of life. Fortysix percent of Australians proclaimed to be very happy and expressed optimism about their future. Following them in the very happy group was the USA (40 percent), Egypt (36 percent), India (34 percent) and the UK and Canada (32 percent). Hungary got the wooden spoon, finishing bottom of the happiness chart. Thirtyfive percent of its citizens said they were either disappointed or very unhappy, followed by Russians at 30 percent.The research demonstrated that money and age were key determinants in how happy people are. Although the study did not indicate money could buy happiness, it did reveal a link between a lack of money and unhappiness. Less happy populations were found among lowerine groups or the unemployed.The study also suggested that on the whole, the older we bee, the less happy we are. Globally, teenagers are the happiest people. The age group with the lowest levels of happiness was 5059. Only 16 percent of those in their 50s said they were very happy.The factors that make us happy include good health, financial security and a happy marriage. Material forts such as cars, clothes and gadgets ranked paratively low. Keys: there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain, called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain munication. While the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressant medications do relieve certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the plex development of one39。m willing to do what it takes to keep Mr. Johnson from exploding（發(fā)怒，爆炸）. I need to keep my job! Keys:t more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to fly into a rage（勃然大怒，大發(fā)雷霆；rage盛怒，狂怒，流行的，時髦的）. Jack:Oh no! What can I do to keep him from hitting the roof（大發(fā)雷霆；roof屋頂，天花板）? Maria:Well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tell him about your mistake. Jack:Maybe if I offer to pay for the damage, he won39。 I39。re always so clumsy（笨拙的，不靈活的，難用的，不細心的）, Jack. I39。t you be a little more cautious（謹慎的，小心的，慎重的）? Jack:I39。m a woman. M:You should air your views more emphatically and demand that your voice be heard. Q:What is the woman plaining about?C B D A Dlt know what to do. Q:Which of the following is true?(5)W:I get furious at work when my