【正文】 B. 因為collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，又不是特指，所以用不定冠詞；books是名詞復數(shù)表示種類，而非特指，所以不用冠詞。 a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the。 the C. the。 the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A. 不填, the B. 不填, an C. an, an D. the, the 18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ” A. / 。 a C. the。 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the。 the C. 不填。 a 15. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century. A. the。 the C. the。 the D. /；the 14. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere(). A. a。 / B. the。 the D. a。 the D. a。 a B. the。 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ Ashaped house near the coast. It is  ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a7. When you e here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel。 a C. An。 the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ . A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices5. ________ ongoing division between Englishspeaking Canadians and Frenchspeaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The。 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a 。 the C. a。 the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the。 不填C. a。英語冠詞典型考題講練1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the。 D. supplied【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語動詞作狀語。 B. to supplied5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be suppliedD. While I was carrying【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。 B. Carried4. — What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedD. to be appealed【解析】正確答案為B，考查不定式的用法。C. appealing3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed因ignored和the novelist是動賓關(guān)系，而不是主謂關(guān)系，即“被忽視”，故可排除表主動意義的A。 C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored【解析】正確答案為B。 B. Having been ignored提醒：此題易錯選B。首先不定式表示目的和將來可以排除；having done強調(diào)動作的完成，不符合題意，只剩下A和B，這是一個并列句，句中有三個謂語動詞walked in, went to 和sat down。幾道非謂語動詞作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried【解析】答案選A。此題考查分詞作狀語的用法。句中的carrying a book in his hand是現(xiàn)在分詞，用作狀語，修飾walked in，表伴隨。2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignored此題考查分詞作狀語。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因為它是不定式的一般式，表示將來意義，與句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作時間狀語。 首先可以排除A和D，因為appeal是不及物動詞，不能用過去分詞表被動，從句意來看，題目想表達的是為了吸引消費者，不定式作目的狀語，而現(xiàn)在分詞一般情況下不能表目的，所以選B。 C. While carrying 一般說來，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語需要和主句主語一致，此題中，主句的主語是my waist，而非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是I，所以不能用非謂語動詞，只能用狀語從句，所以選D。 C. supplying這句話的主語是scientists，與非謂語動詞supply是動賓關(guān)系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作狀語表示將來和目的，與題意不符，所以選D。 不填 B. a。 the D. 不填。 a B. a。 不填 D. the。 the D. the 。 不填 B. The。 the D. An。 I can find you ________ bed in my flat. A. the。 不填C. a。 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. 不填, 不填10. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填 B. the；不填C. the。 the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which pletely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour. A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a12. —I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please. —Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today. A. a。 an C. the。 the B. the。 a D. a。 不填 B. the。 the D. 不填。 a B. 不填。 the D. 不填。 a B. / 。 the D. a。 the B. the。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的繪畫收藏品。3. A. 因為school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名詞等指其用途時，不用冠詞。又因為表示職業(yè)或身份的單數(shù)名詞前通常要用不定冠詞，所以選A。句意為“如果你買10個以上，他們會從那個價錢中減掉20便士”。又因為concern作“所關(guān)切的事”解是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要用冠詞。句意是“威爾遜一家住在大海附近的一棟A形房子里，那是一座17世紀建的別墅”。句意是：你下次來這里度假，就不要到這旅館來住了，我在我的公寓里幫你弄張床。又因為life作“生活、人生”解，是不可數(shù)名詞，不是特指，不用冠詞。9. B. 雖然通常說the world，但world有定語修飾時，表示“一個…的世界”時，要用不定冠詞。句意是：這是一個奇妙的世界，一個什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。11. A. 因為discovery作“被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物”講是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科學發(fā)現(xiàn))。12. A。句意為“我想請你幫我看一下旅館的管理材料”。13. A。抽象名詞knowledge前加不定冠詞a使其具體化，a knowledge of English意為“懂英語”；而international trade是泛指，意為“國際貿(mào)易”，前面不用冠詞。14. D。第一句句意為“你看見一支鋼筆嗎？”是泛指，用不定冠詞。15. C。句意為“十三世紀馬可波羅訪問中國時，中國已用紙幣”。animals 是名詞復數(shù)表示泛指，不用冠詞；kind是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，of…kind“…種類的”?？芍笐?yīng)用a表示泛指。句意為“從一萬英尺高的飛機里跳出來是一次非常激動人心的經(jīng)歷”。18. B。句意為“那塊牌子上寫著：“萬一失火，打碎這塊玻璃，按那個紅色按鈕”。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新聞”；第二空reports是復數(shù)名詞表泛指，不加冠詞。英語基礎(chǔ)語法?？碱} the B. /。 an D. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the pany only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. isn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. that B. when C. where D. which6. The num