【正文】 ，它綜合了各類自動識別技術(shù)和現(xiàn)代安全管理措施為一體，它涉及電子學(xué)、機(jī)械學(xué)、光學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)等諸多技術(shù)。智能小區(qū)的安防設(shè)計(jì)2第 1 章 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)的原理及構(gòu)成 系統(tǒng)組成 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)包括門禁系統(tǒng)、視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、可視對講系統(tǒng)。后者集成的系統(tǒng)較多，一般適用于銀行、企業(yè)等特殊要求的建筑物中。推廣智能樓宇技術(shù)，對于改善人的居住環(huán)境和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。與傳統(tǒng)樓宇監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)相比，現(xiàn)代監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)多應(yīng)用傳感器識別技術(shù)及先進(jìn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)。s life is improving, general building cannot have satisfied the requirement of personal property safety . However, intelligent building security monitoring system would radically improve the problem. Therefore, it is the inevitable trend of current development for building which adopts the modern security technology.Fingerprint entrance guard system is one of the important measures in the management for the intelligent building ,it can check out the people through the acquisition of the residents of fingerprint information to ensure personal property safety . Video monitoring systems are now mostly adopted digital signal processing technology, according to the different choices of decentralizing we chose the different monitoring equipment, and record the different monitor region through digital hard disk video recorder (DVR) .Visible interphone system is the further improvement of entrance guard system, residents can recognize the visitors by video through this system, so it can provide better guarantee for personal property safety . The promotion of intelligent building security monitoring technology has important meaning on improving the living environment and promoting sustainable. Key words：intelligent；security；monitoring婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文III目錄緒論 ...................................................................1第 1 章 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)概述 ...............................................2 系統(tǒng)組成 .........................................................2 門禁系統(tǒng) ..........................................................2 密碼識別技術(shù) .................................................2 卡片識別技術(shù) .................................................2 生物識別技術(shù) .................................................3 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) ......................................................3 視頻監(jiān)控設(shè)備的現(xiàn)狀 ...........................................3 視頻監(jiān)控設(shè)備的發(fā)展 ...........................................4 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)基本功能要求 .....................................5 可視對講系統(tǒng) ......................................................5 可視對講系統(tǒng)各部分的主要作用 .................................5 可視對講系統(tǒng)的工作原理 .......................................6 可視對講系統(tǒng)的主要功能 .......................................6第 2 章 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)..........................................8 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu).................................................. 8 門禁系統(tǒng)的組成....................................................8 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的組成...................................... .........8 可視對講系統(tǒng)的組成................................................8 按照產(chǎn)品劃分..................................................9 按板塊劃分....................................................9第 3 章 智能小區(qū)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例 ........................................11 實(shí)例需求 分析 .....................................................11 設(shè)備原理 .........................................................11 指紋門禁系統(tǒng)原理 ...........................................11 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)原理 ...........................................13 可視對講系統(tǒng)原理 ...........................................13 設(shè)備的選擇 .......................................................14智能小區(qū)的安防設(shè)計(jì)IV 指紋門禁系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇 ......................................14 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇 ......................................15 可視對講系統(tǒng)設(shè)備的選擇 ......................................16 DVR 設(shè)備的選擇 ..............................................19總結(jié) ..................................................................23致謝 ..................................................................24參考文獻(xiàn) ..............................................................25婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文1緒論樓宇的智能監(jiān)控，是指以建筑為平臺，以集中監(jiān)視、集中控制、集中管理為目的，將各種監(jiān)控設(shè)備與系統(tǒng)通過組合或集成，構(gòu)成一個綜合性安防技術(shù)防范系統(tǒng)。智能樓宇監(jiān)控技術(shù)的推廣，對于改善人的居住環(huán)境和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展也具有重要意義。視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)采用數(shù)字信號處理技術(shù)，根據(jù)監(jiān)控點(diǎn)的不同選擇和不同的監(jiān)控設(shè)備，并通過數(shù)字硬