【正文】 iency will improve. With the expediting of IT velocity, the monitoring configuration software will give play to more important function.The present situation and development of the configuration software both at home and abroad was firstly introduced. The basic operation theory of the monitoring configuration software of industrial process was described. The thinking and method of system monitoring software based on MCGS (Monitor and Control Generated System) were introduced in details. Combining the requirement of the project, the configuration monitoring software of the system was designed. The functional design of modals such as graphic interface, tendency graph, report forms design, I/O variable setting and alarming interface and etc. were acplished. At the same time, the III / 62connecting munication for MCGS with the below machine PLC was studied. Finally, the testing and running for the designed monitoring configuration software were done. The man machine dialogue of the whole system is convenient. The construction of the system is flexible. It verified the effectiveness of the designed monitoring software.Key words：MCGS, Configuration software, Double capacity water, Monitoring systemi / 62目錄 ..................................................................................................................1 課題研究的背景和意義 ...........................................................................1 組態(tài)軟件的概念 ...............................................................................2 組態(tài)軟件的組成、功能和特點 .......................................................2 國內(nèi)外主要組態(tài)軟件產(chǎn)品介紹 .......................................................3 組態(tài)軟件的發(fā)展趨勢 .......................................................................5 本課題研究的內(nèi)容 ...................................................................................7 組態(tài)軟件 .................................................................................................8 組態(tài)軟件中實時數(shù)據(jù)庫的基本工作原理 ...............................................8 MCGS 組態(tài)軟件的系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成 .....................................................................13 MCGS 組態(tài)軟件的整體結(jié)構(gòu) ............................................................13 MCGS 組態(tài)軟件五大組成部分 ........................................................14 MCGS 組態(tài)軟件的特點 ............................................................................15 MCGS 組態(tài)軟件的工作方式 ....................................................................16 ........................................................................................18 系統(tǒng)基本硬件構(gòu)成 .................................................................................19 雙容水箱 .........................................................................................19 S7200 PLC.....................................................................................22 其它硬件 .........................................................................................23 系統(tǒng)基本軟件構(gòu)成 .................................................................................24 ................................................................................................26ii / 62 軟件組態(tài) .................................................................................................26 組態(tài)界面 .........................................................................................28 水箱動畫界面 .................................................................................28 動畫連接 .........................................................................................29 趨勢曲線 .........................................................................................31 報警顯示與報警數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................32 數(shù)據(jù)報表界面 .................................................................................35 控制策略 .................................................................................................37 MCGS 軟件中控制策略的實現(xiàn) ......................................................37 PID 控制的意義 ..............................................................................38 本系統(tǒng) PID 控制策略 .....................................................................39 MCGS 和下位機 PLC 的連接 ....................................................................42 MCGS 怎樣和下位機通訊 ................................................................42 組態(tài)軟件和西門子 S7200 PLC 之間的通訊與在線連接調(diào)試 ...43 總結(jié) .................................................................................................48 結(jié) ..............................................................................................................53致謝 ....................................................................................................................54參考文獻 ............................................................................................................551 / 62 課題研究的背景和意義組態(tài)軟件出現(xiàn)之前，原有的SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition,數(shù)據(jù)采集與監(jiān)視控制)系統(tǒng)中HMI(Human Machine Interface，人機接口軟件)存在不足。本文首先對國內(nèi)外的組態(tài)軟件的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展進行了介紹，論述了工業(yè)過程監(jiān)控組態(tài)軟件的基本工作原理，然后以雙容水箱監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)為例，詳細介紹了基于昆侖通態(tài) MCGS(Monitor and Control Generated System)的系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控軟件的組態(tài)思路和方法。i / 62基于 MCGS 的雙容水箱液位監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設計專業(yè)班級 學生姓名 袁超偉指導老師 I / 62基于 MCGS 的雙容水箱液位監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設計摘要監(jiān)控組態(tài)軟件是面向監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集的軟件平臺工具，利用它可以快速、方便的構(gòu)造和生成上位機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，極大的縮短工業(yè)監(jiān)控軟件的開發(fā)周期，提高開發(fā)效率。隨著信息化速度的加快，監(jiān)控組態(tài)軟件將發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用。結(jié)合課題的需求，設計了本系統(tǒng)的組態(tài)式監(jiān)控軟件，完成了圖形界面、趨勢圖、報表設計、I/O 變量設置及報警界面等模塊的功能設計，并對 MCGS 與下位機 PLC 的聯(lián)接通訊進行了研究，最后，對設計的監(jiān)控組態(tài)軟件進行了測試和運行，整個系統(tǒng)人機對話方便，系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成靈活，驗證了所設計的監(jiān)控軟件的有效性。用戶自己或者委托第三方開發(fā)的HMI應用軟件，其開發(fā)時間長，效率低；或者購買專用的封閉系統(tǒng)，很難與外界數(shù)據(jù)進行交互，升級受到嚴重限制，往往不能滿足用戶需求。組態(tài) (Configuration)又稱配置，是指使用預定的組件和功能模塊，生成最終應用系統(tǒng)的過程。組態(tài)軟件(Configuration Software)是數(shù)據(jù)采集與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的專用軟件，以靈活多樣的組態(tài)方式(而不是編程方式)，為用戶提供友好的二次開發(fā)界面，將高性能的工控計算機和網(wǎng)絡技術結(jié)合起來，向控制層和管理層提供軟件和硬件接口，進行系統(tǒng)集成，其預制的軟件模塊便于實現(xiàn)工業(yè)現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)采集和系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控。隨著社會進步和信息化速度的加快，組態(tài)軟件將贏得巨大的市場空間。2 / 62 組態(tài)軟件的概念在使用工控軟件中，我們經(jīng)常提到組態(tài)一詞，組態(tài)一詞的英文是“Configuration”,其意簡單的講，組態(tài)就是用應用軟件中提供的工具、方法、完成工程中某一具體任務的過程。編寫程序不但工作量大、周期長，而且容易犯錯誤