【正文】 .......3 油庫(kù)的業(yè)務(wù) ..............................................................................................................................3 油庫(kù)的分級(jí)和分區(qū) ..................................................................................................................4 國(guó)外油庫(kù)技術(shù)發(fā)展情況簡(jiǎn)介 ..................................................................................................6 總圖布置說(shuō)明 ................................................................................................................................6 工藝流程說(shuō)明 ................................................................................................................................7 制定工藝流程的原則： ..........................................................................................................8 鎮(zhèn)海油庫(kù)作業(yè)內(nèi)容： ..............................................................................................................8 鎮(zhèn)海油庫(kù)工藝流程 ..................................................................................................................8 平面安裝圖說(shuō)明 .............................................................................................................................9 油庫(kù)安全技術(shù) ..............................................................................................................................10 油庫(kù)環(huán)境保護(hù) ..............................................................................................................................10 油庫(kù)的污水來(lái)源 ....................................................................................................................10 含有污水的危害及處理的必要性 ........................................................................................11 含油污水的處理方法 ............................................................................................................12 人員編制 ......................................................................................................................................132 數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算部分 .................................................................................................................................14 油罐容積的確定 ..........................................................................................................................14 油罐設(shè)備容量的計(jì)算 ............................................................................................................14 參數(shù)的確定 ............................................................................................................................14 罐型和庫(kù)容計(jì)算 ....................................................................................................................14 油庫(kù)庫(kù)容的確定 ....................................................................................................................15 裝卸油設(shè)施計(jì)算 ..........................................................................................................................15 各種油品鐵路裝卸油鶴管數(shù)的計(jì)算： ................................................................................15 鐵路裝卸棧橋長(zhǎng)度的計(jì)算 ....................................................................................................16 裝卸作業(yè)線長(zhǎng)度的計(jì)算 ........................................................................................................16 汽車油罐車裝油鶴管的計(jì)算 ................................................................................................17 油品水運(yùn)碼頭泊位數(shù)計(jì)算 ....................................................................................................19 防火堤計(jì)算 ...................................................................................................................................23 防火堤的計(jì)算 ........................................................................................................................23 管路的水利計(jì)算 ...........................................................................................................................24 選泵及校核 ..................................................................................................................................28 輕油泵的選取 .......................................................................................................................28 重油泵的選取 ........................................................................................................................33 滑片泵的選取 ........................................................................................................................33 儲(chǔ)油罐加熱器的計(jì)算 ...................................................................................................................33 油罐保溫層厚度的計(jì)算 ........................................................................................................33 加熱器面積的計(jì)算 ................................................................................................................34 輔助計(jì)算 .......................................................................................................................................41 泡沫計(jì)算耗量 ........................................................................................................................41 一次滅火的泡沫液計(jì)算 ........................................................................................................42 泡沫液儲(chǔ)備量 ........................................................................................................................42 消防用水的耗量 ....................................................................................................................43 防洪溝計(jì)算 .......................................................................................................................44參考文獻(xiàn) .............................................................................................................................................45謝 辭 .................................................................................................................................................46前 言在本次設(shè)計(jì)中，設(shè)計(jì)者需要在有高差的地形設(shè)計(jì)油庫(kù)，所以本文主要討論不等高地形油庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)存在的問(wèn)題。其中對(duì)油罐加熱器面積進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的計(jì)算。 說(shuō)明部分包括設(shè)計(jì)原始數(shù)據(jù)資料、總圖布置說(shuō)明、工藝流程說(shuō)明、平面安裝圖說(shuō)明