【正文】 目錄III目 錄摘 要 ...........................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT..................................................................................................................................II1 緒論 .............................................................................................................................................1 研究背景與意義 ...................................................................................................................1 研究背景 .......................................................................................................................1 研究意義 .......................................................................................................................1 研究思路和研究方法 ...........................................................................................................2 研究思路 .......................................................................................................................2 研究方法 .......................................................................................................................2 研究的創(chuàng)新點和不足 ...........................................................................................................32 理論綜述 ..................................................................................................................................4 國內外相關文獻綜述 ...........................................................................................................4 國外研究現(xiàn)狀 ...............................................................................................................4 國內文獻綜述 ...............................................................................................................4 產業(yè)內貿易理論基礎 ...........................................................................................................5 產業(yè)內貿易相關理論 ...................................................................................................5 產業(yè)內貿易度量方法 ...................................................................................................6 國際商品分類 ...............................................................................................................83 中日機電產品產業(yè)內貿易現(xiàn)狀與分析 ................................................................10 中日雙邊貿易概況 .............................................................................................................10 中日機電產品貿易分析 .....................................................................................................11 中日機電產品產業(yè)內貿易分析 .........................................................................................13 中日機電產品產業(yè)內貿易發(fā)展總體分析 .................................................................13 中日機電產品產業(yè)內貿易結構 .................................................................................15 中日機電產品產業(yè)內貿易特點 .................................................................................184 中日機電產品產業(yè)內貿易影響因素分析 ...........................................................20 國家層面 .............................................................................................................................20 國民收入 .....................................................................................................................20 國家經濟規(guī)模 .............................................................................................................20 經濟發(fā)展水平 .............................................................................................................20重慶大學本科學生畢業(yè)設計（論文） 目錄IV 地理因素 .....................................................................................................................20 產業(yè)層面 .............................................................................................................................20 規(guī)模經濟 .....................................................................................................................20 不完全競爭市場 .........................................................................................................20 產品差異化 .................................................................................................................21 國際直接投資 .............................................................................................................21 影響因素分析 .....................................................................................................................215 政策建議 ................................................................................................................................23 實施品牌戰(zhàn)略，促進產品的差異化發(fā)展 .........................................................................23 引導外資流向，解決加工貿易問題 .................................................................................23 擴大規(guī)模經濟，資源優(yōu)化配置 .........................................................................................24 縮小貿易逆差，占據(jù)貿易主動權 .....................................................................................256 結論 ...........................................................................................................................................26參考文獻 ........................................................................................................................................27致 謝 ........................................................................................................................................29重慶大學本科學生畢業(yè)設計（論文） 1 緒論11 緒論 研究背景與意義 研究背景從上世紀 90 年代以來，中國經濟依托制造業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展取得了顯著的成就，我國在全球制造業(yè)中所占的比重逐年提升，已經成為全球范圍內最大的制造業(yè)國家之一，被譽為世界工廠 [1]。關鍵詞：機電產品，進出口，產業(yè)內貿易，產業(yè)結構，GL 指數(shù)重慶大學本科學生畢業(yè)設計（論文） ABSTRACTIIABSTRACTElectromechanical products is an important part of internatio