【正文】
何更換就使系統(tǒng)升級(jí)換代。(4)RAM空間,AT89C51內(nèi)部RAM不多,當(dāng)要增強(qiáng)軟件數(shù)據(jù)處理功能時(shí),往往覺得不足。因?yàn)楹苌儆幸诲N定音的電路設(shè)計(jì),如果現(xiàn)在不留余地,將來可能要為一點(diǎn)小小修改或擴(kuò)展而被迫進(jìn)行全面返工。(2)留有設(shè)計(jì)余地。只要技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備充分,硬件設(shè)計(jì)的大返工時(shí)比較少的,軟件設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)貫徹始終,到中后期基本上都是軟件設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù),隨著集成電路技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,各種功能很強(qiáng)的芯片不斷出現(xiàn),是硬件電路的集成度越來越高,硬件設(shè)計(jì)的工作量在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中所占的比重逐漸下降。(12)XTAL2:來自反向振蕩器的輸出。在FLASH編程期間,此引腳也用于施加12V編程電源(VPP)。(10)/EA/VPP:當(dāng)/EA保持低電平時(shí),則在此期間外部程序存儲(chǔ)器(0000HFFFFH),不管是否有內(nèi)部程序存儲(chǔ)器。在由外部程序存儲(chǔ)器取指期間,每個(gè)機(jī)器周期兩次/PSEN有效。如果微處理器在外部執(zhí)行狀態(tài)ALE禁止,置位無效。此時(shí), ALE只有在執(zhí)行MOVX,MOVC指令是ALE才起作用。然而要注意的是:每當(dāng)用作外部數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器時(shí),將跳過一個(gè)ALE脈沖。在平時(shí),ALE端以不變的頻率周期輸出正脈沖信號(hào),此頻率為振蕩器頻率的1/6。(8)ALE/PROG:當(dāng)訪問外部存儲(chǔ)器時(shí),地址鎖存允許的輸出電平用于鎖存地址的地位字節(jié)。(7)RST:復(fù)位輸入。當(dāng)P3口寫入“1”后,它們被內(nèi)部上拉為高電平,并用作輸入。P2口在FLASH編程和校驗(yàn)時(shí)接收高八位地址信號(hào)和控制信號(hào)。P2口當(dāng)用于外部程序存儲(chǔ)器或16位地址外部數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器進(jìn)行存取時(shí),P2口輸出地址的高八位。并因此作為輸入時(shí),P2口的管腳被外部拉低,將輸出電流。在FLASH編程和校驗(yàn)時(shí),P1口作為第八位地址接收。(4)P1口:P1口是一個(gè)內(nèi)部提供上拉電阻的8位雙向I/O口,P1口緩沖器能接收輸出4TTL門電流。P0能夠用于外部程序數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器,它可以被定義為數(shù)據(jù)/地址的第八位。(3)P0口:P0口為一個(gè)8位漏級(jí)開路雙向I/O口,每腳可吸收8TTL門電流。圖1 AT89C51 單片機(jī)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu):圖2 AT89C51管腳圖(1)VCC:供電電壓。Keil C。AT89C51。本篇論文討論了簡單的倒計(jì)時(shí)器的設(shè)計(jì)與制作,對(duì)于倒計(jì)時(shí)器中的LED數(shù)碼顯示器來說,我為了簡化線路、降低成本,采用以軟件為主的接口方法,即不使用專門的硬件譯碼器,而采用軟件程序進(jìn)行譯碼。模擬多通道壓力系統(tǒng)是利用壓力傳感器采集當(dāng)前壓力并放映在顯示器上,它可以分析壓力過量程,并發(fā)出報(bào)警?;趩纹瑱C(jī)控制的60秒倒計(jì)時(shí)的設(shè)計(jì)摘 要今年來隨著計(jì)算機(jī)在社會(huì)領(lǐng)域的滲透,單片機(jī)的應(yīng)用正在不斷地走向深入,同時(shí)帶動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)控制檢測日新月益更新。在實(shí)時(shí)檢測和自動(dòng)控制的單片機(jī)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)中,單片機(jī)往往是作為一個(gè)核心部件來使用,僅單片機(jī)方面知識(shí)是不夠的,還應(yīng)根據(jù)具體硬件結(jié)構(gòu),以及針對(duì)具體應(yīng)用對(duì)象特點(diǎn)的軟件結(jié)合,以作完善。并采用電子秤原理可根據(jù)輸入單價(jià)準(zhǔn)確的計(jì)算出物體的金額。【關(guān)鍵詞】單片機(jī);AT89C51;LED數(shù)碼管顯示器;keil C;晶體振蕩器AbstractPermeate in the social realm along with the calculator in recent years,single slice the application of the machine just at constantly alignment thorough,arouse a traditional control an examination a day a new moon benefit renewal in the solidly the hour the examination the single slice that controls with auto the machine the application the system,slice machine usually Be a core parts to use,only single slice the machine aspect knowledge is not enough,return should according to concrete the hardware structure,and aim at concrere application the sofwatre of the object characteristics bine to make perfect.Imitating many passage pressure systemses is to make use of presure to spread the feeling machine to collect current pressure bine the reflection is on tne display,it can analyze the pressure surfeit distance,erupting to report to the the adoption electronics steelyard principle can according to input the amount of money that the unit price pures an object thesis discuss that pour the design and creation of the timer in brief,for pour LED figures displays in the timer to say,I an for the sake of the simpification circuit,decline low cost,adopt to take software as c