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n who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行詞 , who在從句中作主語 ) 在你有困難時幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行詞 , that在從句中作賓語 ) 我昨天買的那只貓病了。 ◆ that引導的定語從句 that引導定語從句時 , 既可以指人 , 也可以指物 , 在從句中可以作主語或賓語。 用來引導定語從句的關系代詞有 that, which, who, whom, whose和 as。 關系詞分關系代詞 (that, which, who, whom, whose, as)和關系副詞 (when, where, why)。? What movies do you like to watch? What’s your favorite movie? What’s your favorite movie? What’s your favorite movie? What’s your favorite movie? ? Read the passage and plete the chart. Names Kind of movies What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle. I love singers who write their own music. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 定語從句在句中作定語 , 用來修飾某個名詞或代詞 , 這個名詞或代詞叫先行詞 , 而定語從句位于先行詞的后面。 用來引導定語從句的詞叫做關系詞。 關系代詞引導的定語從句 關系詞引導定語從句 , 指代先行詞 , 并在從句中作一定成分 ,