河南省20xx中考英語復習第三部分中考題型過關題型三閱讀理解課件-展示頁
2025-06-27 12:22本頁面
【正文】 第二段中的 They are recognized(識別 ) by their red stem(莖 ), and two long and wide green leaves可知 ,對應的圖片是 D。根據(jù)第五段中的 One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms可知答案為 C。本文介紹了它的特征、味道以及受歡迎的原因等方面的內(nèi)容。s the best title for the text? A. Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring B. Americans have discovered a new vegetable C. Ramps were once popular in North America D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world 方法幫 【短文大意】 本文是關于北美野韭 (ramps)的介紹。 are ramps so popular in North America? A. Because they grow in spring. B. Because they have a good taste. C. Because they are hard to get. D. Because they have a long history. of the following is the picture of a ramp? 方法幫 does the word they refer to (指的是 )? A. foragers B. ramps C. customers D. restaurants were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A. Because ramps were in great danger. B. Because ramps39。 方法幫 【典例 1】 [2022河南中考 ,閱讀 C篇 ]The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(識別 ) by their red stem(莖 ), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋蔥 ). Ramps are not as wellknown as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is mon for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the munity. However, over the last 30 years, ramps39。 ③ 注意絕對化用詞 選項中如果出現(xiàn)絕對化用詞 ,可以直接排除該選項。主題句通常在文章開頭或結尾 ,因此要仔細閱讀文章的首尾句。 方法幫 (4)主旨大意題 主旨大意題考查學生對全文或某一段落的整體把握能力 ,考查方法有 :歸納文章 (或段落 )大意 ,概括中心思想或選擇文章標題等。 ③ 利用文章的邏輯關系 并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關系有助于理解指定詞的含義 ,注意標志詞 but, or, however, so, because等。 方法幫 (3)詞義猜測題 ① 利用上下文語境 指定詞的含義 ,往往在上下文中有體現(xiàn) ,可借助上下文進行推測。 ② 以原文為依據(jù) 要在原文內(nèi)容的基礎上進行合理推測 ,不能摻雜個人觀點。在閱讀時 ,標記出 who(何人 ),what(何事 ),when(何時 ),where(何地 ),how(如何 ),why(為何 )等常考的細節(jié)內(nèi)容 ,以便解題時迅速、準確地查找。 PART 02 方法幫 方法幫 類型 1 選擇型閱讀理解 (1)細節(jié)理解題 ① 關鍵詞法 有關基本信息的題目 ,答案幾乎可以直接從原文中獲得 ,找到關鍵詞即可找到原文中含相關信息的句子。題型設置上前三篇為選擇型閱讀 ,近兩年的中考題新調(diào)整之后 A篇為應用文 ,B篇為記敘文 ,C篇為說明文 。三、具有知識性、文化性和教育性 。閱讀理解具有以下特點 :一、文章難度適中、循序漸進 ,小題設計梯度明顯 ,深層理解題目對能力的要求較高 ,但總體符合學生的認知水平 。河 中 考 英 語 2022 第三部分 中考題型過關 題型三 閱讀理解 CONTENTS 目 錄 PART 01 考情幫 PART 02 方法幫 PART 01 考情幫 命題點 考情總結
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