【正文】 做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一個(gè)人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……來做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個(gè)好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. e to realize 開始意識到27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候二、知識點(diǎn)詳解：Section A1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》這本書嗎？【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本句型：肯定式：主語 + 助動(dòng)詞have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞. 疑問式：助動(dòng)詞Have/Has + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞?否定式: 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞have/has + not + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法。I have finished my homework. I am free.(我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè),對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是很有空), + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for + 一段時(shí)間，so far 等時(shí)間狀語連用。(從10年前開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué))She has swum since half an hour (半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開始游泳,到現(xiàn)在還在游)already/ yet的區(qū)別：a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑問句時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或加強(qiáng)語氣；yet 用于否定句和疑問句。My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老師們還沒有吃早飯?！窘馕觥縡ull of 充滿be full of = be filled with 充滿（ ）【2013山東萊蕪】If you read a lot, your life will be full ___ pleasure.A. by B. of C .for D. With4. It’s about four sisters growing up. 它講述的是四個(gè)姐妹的成長故事?！窘馕觥縣urry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）(用在口語中，用來催促別人快走）inhurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙離開I39。6. The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書報(bào)告兩周后就要到期了。be due to do sth 預(yù)期做某事You are due to hand in your position on Friday afternoon.【解析2】in two weeks “兩周之后”，in意為“在......以后”，“in+一段時(shí)間”用在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，意為“在......（時(shí)間）后”?！咀⒁狻浚篴fter 常用在一般過去式的句子中。7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 當(dāng)我第一次到這個(gè)島上的時(shí)候，我一無所有。相當(dāng)于not…anything.There is nothing in the fridge.She has nothing to do .（2） 當(dāng)有修飾詞來修飾nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞后面。I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you.（3）在英語中，不定代詞有：something anything everythingeveryone everybody someoneanyone somebody anybodyno one nothing nobodyWould you like ___________ (吃的東西)？（ ）【2013北京4】Tom, supper is don39。m not feeling well.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything（ ）【2013萊蕪3】A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D .everything8. I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我?guī)Щ卦S多我能用的東西 —— 食物、飲料、工具、刀和槍.【解析】bring 帶來【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take(1) fetch v. 去拿來=get 去（某地） 拿來（講話者處）(2) bring (brought, brought) v. 帶來從（某地）拿到（講話者處）bring up 養(yǎng)育，養(yǎng)大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 給某人帶某物(3) take v. 帶來 從（講話者）拿走take →took → taken【短語】 take care 小心 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，看管take hold of 握住 take off 脫下 take out 取出take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)take it easy 不緊張 take one’s time 從容不迫( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.— Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.A. bring B. get C. carry D. take( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not( )③ — Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing（ ）【2013湖北荊州】Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ___ it for me?No problem. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry（ ）【2013浙江】I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.All right.A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch（ ）【2013黑龍江】－I’m sorry, , I ______ my English homework at home.－Don’t forget ____ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring else is on my island?是誰在我的島上？【解析】else 其他的；別的【辨析】other /else (1)other adj.“別的；其他的” 修飾n. 放名詞前作定語。①. What _____ do you want to say? ②. What ______ thing do you want? A. other B. others C. else D. till ③. There is _______in his home.A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else （ ）【2013婁底2】9. —Wh