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fied of speaking English in class. 他害怕在課堂上講英語。practicepractice v. 練習(xí)。后面多跟名詞(詞組)或ving形式作賓語。Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano. 聽!有人在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。練習(xí)。多為不可數(shù)名詞。Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?你有護(hù)理病人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?Interest1. interest 作及物動詞。如:Geography doesn’t interest him.地理引不起他的興趣。如:He tried to interest me in buying the house.他想說服我買這所房子。①意為“興趣”時(shí),常作不可數(shù)名詞。如:She showed great interest in the meeting.她對這次會議表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。如:He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music. 他有兩大愛好:一個(gè)是體育,另一個(gè)是音樂。如:John is interested in history. 約翰喜歡歷史。4. interesting也是形容詞,意為“令人感興趣的”,既可以作表語,也可以作定語。This is an interesting movie. 這是一部有趣的電影。1. prefer “更喜歡……”。2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意為“更喜歡干……”。3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意為“寧愿某人做……”。4. prefer sth. to “比起……更喜歡……”。5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意為“喜歡做……而不喜歡做……,寧愿做……而不愿做……”。 Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. 孩子們寧愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。1. 作形容詞時(shí),在句中既可作定語,也可作表語。如:We’ve seen this good film. 我們已看過這部好電影了。(2) good意為“善良的,和藹的”,相當(dāng)于kind。(3) good意為“新鮮的”,相當(dāng)于fresh。(4) good意為“有益的,有幫助的”,常見短語be good for ...,意為“對……有益,有利于……”。如:Milk is good for children. 牛奶對小孩有益。如:Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,這對你有好處。其同義詞組為do well in。(2) be good to ... 意為“對……友善”,一般接表示人的代詞或名詞,其中g(shù)ood可用friendly代替。(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高興,過得愉快”。如:They had a good time in the park. 他們在公園里玩得很高興。well用作形容詞時(shí),專指身體健康,作表語,意為“(身體)好”。Are you well today? 你今天身體好嗎? Remindremind是及物動詞,意為“提醒,使記起”。如: He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一點(diǎn)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤時(shí),及時(shí)提醒了我。如: The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word. 老師提醒我們要注意這個(gè)生詞的發(fā)音。如: The earrings remind me of my grandma. 這對耳環(huán)使我想起了我的奶奶。如: Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday. 請?zhí)嵝盐医o他帶生日禮物。如: That hotel provides good meals. 那家旅館供應(yīng)豐盛的膳食?! ?2) provide sth. for sb. (為某人提供某物) 如: They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他們給難民們提供了食品和藥品?! ?. 作及物動詞?! ?. 作不及物動詞。 3. continue to do doing sth., 均可表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。 He continued working though he was ill. 他雖然有病,但一直堅(jiān)持工作。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu): 1. consider+n. / pron. 如: We must consider the matter carefully. 我們必須仔細(xì)考慮這件事。 3. consider+連接代(副)詞+不定式 如: They should consider what to do next. 他們應(yīng)該考慮下一步該怎么辦。如: I consider myself to be lucky. 我認(rèn)為自己是幸運(yùn)的?! 、趙hen 是普通用語,在表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”時(shí),從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞,也可用短暫性動作的動詞,可以替代as或while。注意:while從句中的動作一般是延續(xù)性動作的動詞。通常與can, could, be able to連用,尤用于否定句或疑問句中。 Can we afford a new car? 我們能買得起一輛新車嗎? 2. afford后面常跟帶to的動詞不定式。sure 1. sure作副詞,表示“當(dāng)然,的確”,相當(dāng)于certainly / of course?! ?. sure作形容詞,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):be sure to do ……,以及be sure of / that ...表示某人確信自己……。(說話人確信)strict 1. strict是形容詞,意為“嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的”,可作表語也可作定語?! ?. 我們常見短語be strict with sb.,意為“對某人嚴(yán)格要求”,以及be strict in (doing) sth., 意為“對(做)某事嚴(yán)格要求”?! e should be strict in (doing) our work. 對工作我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求。如: Please clean the blackboard. 請把黑板擦干凈?! ?. 常用詞組: (1) clean up意思是“收拾整潔,清理,整頓”。 [友情提示] 可構(gòu)成合成詞:cleanup。 (2) clean out 意思是“把(房間、抽屜等)弄干凈整齊,清除”。 [友情提示] 可構(gòu)成合成詞:cleanout。turn 1. 作名詞,意為“(依次輪到每個(gè)人的)機(jī)會”。如: It’s your turn to clean up the classroom. 該你打掃教室了?! ?. 作動詞,意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎,轉(zhuǎn)變方向”?! ?. 常見短語動詞: turn on 打開 turn off關(guān)掉 turn up調(diào)節(jié)(收音機(jī)等)使音量