【正文】
/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級/年級”等。4.in the desk/ pencilbox/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。8.a(chǎn)t + 時刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr. Zhang. (L17)I don’t think you are right. 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr. Hu. (L57)3.take sb./ sth. to… 意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red, the other is grey.5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb., do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6.help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with “幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或Ving等形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.9.like to do sth./like doing “喜歡做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作,試比較:Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon. 10.a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask ,如:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。如:Introduce your family to her. 重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí) of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者…或者…,不是…就是… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時13. make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去14. just then 正在那時15