【正文】 in cites can be shown clearly in the following aspects. First of all, people are often delayed one or two hours by the traffic jam, and a lot of time has to be wasted on the city roads. What’s more, the large quantity of harmful gas produced during the traffic jams damages the city environment seriously and has negative influence on people’s health. Even so, people are not likely to give up their cars and use other forms of transport. The reason is not only that the cars enable people fully enjoy the freedom of life, and go anywhere they want to go, but also that the cars symbolize the wealth and status of the owners.（ 124 ）Based on what has been discussed so far，it follows that some solutions should be found to put an end to the problem of traffic jams in many cities. To begin with, public transport should be improved in order to provide citizens with better services so that they are willing to use their cars less frequently. Another way is to introduce relevant policies and laws to restrict car use, such as time restrictions, road limitations and the raising of oil price etc. Only through these ways can we get out of this dilemma effectively and successfully. ( 93 ) （ 280 ） 練習(xí)三： Opportunities and challenges with the ing of GlobalizationWhen it es to the globalization, different people have different attitudes towards it. Some people believe that the ing of globalization will bring us a lot of opportunities, while others argue that it will imply many challenges to us as well. There is probably some truth in both statements. To some people, the opportunities with the ing of globalization can be seen from the following aspects. First of all, globalization enhance our country to municate and cooperate with other countries in the world not only in science and technology but also in economy and culture. What’s more, globalization will surely accelerate our country’s reform and development and improve the living standard of Chinese people. And most important of all, globalization enables China to get involved with the world and the world know more about China. However, just as everything has two sides, globalization undoubtedly bring about some challenges along with opportunities. To begin with, with the ing of globalization, we have to be faced with more severe petition now than before. That’s because our country is still lagging far behind in many fields, such as in education, high technology. Some national industries will be knocked out due to inadaptability. In addition, while enjoying the richness of the civilizations, we are more likely to neglect or even lose our traditional culture. A case in point is that many young people in China are getting so wild about the western music such as Japanese ics and South Korean TV series that they lose interest in native culture, such as Peking opera. Based on what has been discussed above, I may reasonably conclude that globalization is like a doubleedged sword, which presents us challenges as well as opportunities. Therefore, we should try our efforts to make full use of the opportunities of globalization, and at the same time strive to make ourselves well prepared in every aspect to meet the challenges. (320 )練習(xí)四：Directions: In this section, you are required to write a position entitled “Is Stress a BadThing or Good Thing” You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Outline: 1. 有些人認(rèn)為壓力太可怕了。s reform, for Chinese opening up policies enabled the east to attract more foreign capital and make a fantastic spur in its development, If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability. Therefore, the western region development is a major concern of China at present. Its chief objective is to build West China into a land of economic prosperity, social progress, political stability and beautiful landscape. Its success depends on the joint efforts of the whole nation and of several generations. As a citizen, I firmly believe that there will be a bright future wailing for the west. （ 233 ） 練習(xí)四：Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic On the Significance of the QingZang Railroad. Your position should be based on the Chinese clues given below. 青藏鐵路于今年7月1日通車。 6) Firstly, it is a good idea to build satellite cities in the suburbs of big cities so that people will be dispersed in a large area.. 7) Secondly, the government should build more highrise buildings to house more people. 8)Thirdly, the government should also offer a discount for lowine residents to buy their houses.9) Considering all these, I believe that the housing problem is very plicated. 10) First of all, it involves many other problems such as transportation, utilities, etc. 11) Furthermore, building more houses needs a large sum of investment. 12) Therefore, we should make further efforts to take all kinds of measures to tackle the housing problem in big cities.Model 2 積極有利型1Innovatory Spirit2The significance of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games3The Development of the West Regions 4On the Significance of the QingZang Railroad5練習(xí)一： Innovatory Spirit Outline: 1. Significance of innovatory spirit 2. Your understanding about it 3. How to cultivate it Innovatory SpiritWith the rapid development of science and technology， the petition we are being faced with is being more and more fierce. This requires us to possess inn