【正文】 ...............374．4 資金準(zhǔn)備 ..................................................................................................................................374．5 開(kāi)車保運(yùn) ..................................................................................................................................38 開(kāi)工階段的保運(yùn)組織 .........................................................................................................38 保運(yùn)單位職責(zé)： .................................................................................................................38 保質(zhì)期組織形式 .................................................................................................................38 保運(yùn)隊(duì)職責(zé)： .....................................................................................................................395．機(jī)械竣工和試啟動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 .................................................................................................................395．1 機(jī)械竣工 ..................................................................................................................................39 中間交接 .............................................................................................................................39 試啟動(dòng)應(yīng)具備的條件： ...................................................................................................425．2 試啟動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 ..............................................................................................................................43 試啟動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作的展開(kāi) .....................................................................................................43 試啟動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作應(yīng)滿足的要求 .........................................................................................43 試啟動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備程序 .................................................................................................................436．試啟動(dòng)（預(yù)試車） .........................................................................................................................446．1 試啟動(dòng)的內(nèi)容 ..........................................................................................................................446．2 試啟動(dòng)的工作分工 ..................................................................................................................456．3 試啟動(dòng)的操作要點(diǎn)及合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ..............................................................................................45 水沖洗 .................................................................................................................................45 蒸汽吹掃 .............................................................................................................................46 空氣吹掃 .............................................................................................................................47 潤(rùn)滑油及控制油系統(tǒng)的清洗 .............................................................................................47 循環(huán)水系統(tǒng)預(yù)膜處理： .....................................................................................................48 耐火襯里的烘烤 .................................................................................................................48 電動(dòng)設(shè)備的試車 .................................................................................................................49 汽輪機(jī)、泵的試車 .............................................................................................................50 管道系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)密性試驗(yàn) .........................................................................................................52 系統(tǒng)置換 ...........................................................................................................................52 儀表系統(tǒng)的調(diào)試 ................................................................................................................53 催化劑的充填 ...................................................................................................................54 熱交換器的再檢查 (一般作為預(yù)試車準(zhǔn)備內(nèi)容 ).............................................................546．4 模擬聯(lián)動(dòng)試車（水聯(lián)運(yùn)、輕油運(yùn)） ......................................................................................557．啟動(dòng)（投料試車） .........................................................................................................................567．1 投料試車技術(shù)指導(dǎo) ..................................................................................................................567．2 投料試車前的檢查 ..................................................................................................................567．3 投料試車 ..................................................................................................................................57 啟動(dòng)的原則 .........................................................................................................................57 啟動(dòng)具備的條件 .................................................................................................................57 啟動(dòng)應(yīng)符合的規(guī)定 .............................................................................................................637．4 啟動(dòng)程序 ..................................................................................................................................63 啟動(dòng)程序制定的原則 .........................................................................................................63 啟動(dòng)程序 .............................................................................................................................64煉油廠總體啟動(dòng)方案47．5 啟動(dòng)期間的各項(xiàng)平衡 ..............................................................................................................787．6 開(kāi)車的難點(diǎn)和對(duì)策 ..................................................................................................................818．性能試驗(yàn) .........................................................................................................................................878．1 性能試驗(yàn)應(yīng)具備的條件： ......................................................................................................878．2 性能試驗(yàn)的準(zhǔn)備工作 ..............................................