ed形容詞和ing形容詞1-展示頁(yè)
2025-05-22 18:56本頁(yè)面
【正文】 was annoyed with the annoying person. 他對(duì)這個(gè)討厭的人很生氣。比較并體會(huì)： a frightened look 害怕的表情(指帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕) a frightening look 嚇人的表情(指這種“表情”令人害怕) an excited talk 心情激動(dòng)的談話(指“談話”的人心情激動(dòng)) an exciting talk 令人激動(dòng)的談話(指聽“談話”的人心情激動(dòng)) 由于傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)得太絕對(duì)，有時(shí)做起題來(lái)還可能會(huì)因此掉入命題人的陷阱，請(qǐng)看下面一題 ：_____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？A. What, interesting若套用以上關(guān)于ing形容詞與ed形容詞的區(qū)別，則可能將答案鎖定為D。二、正確的觀點(diǎn)關(guān)于ing形容詞與ed形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準(zhǔn)確的表述應(yīng)該是：1. 以后綴 –ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他聲音很激動(dòng)地告訴了我這個(gè)消息。原則上，ed 形容詞通常直接用于說(shuō)明人，若修飾事物，則多為 air(神態(tài)), appearance(外貌), cry(哭聲), face(表情), voice(聲音), mood(情緒)39。), mood(等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。如：The story is very interesting. 這個(gè)故事很有趣。請(qǐng)?jiān)俦容^并體會(huì)以下句子：He is frightened. 他很害怕。He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。 B. to worried C. worryingworryingworried C. disappointed。worrying3. After the Antiterrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring4. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart. A. tired。 B. tired。 tired tiring5. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very . frightful。 B. frightened。 trembled D. frightened。句中的that punish…the law是定語(yǔ)從句。表示人“感到憂慮的”用由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞。句意是：由于她的兒子令人失望，她感到非常煩惱。3. 選A。此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)(當(dāng)形容詞用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示意義上的增補(bǔ)，和句子主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系)，另一方面考查形容詞tiring與tired的用法區(qū)別，此處填tired表示“人感到疲憊的”，即選A。第一空填tiring，表示“使人勞累的”；第二空填tired，表示“感到勞累的”。第一空填frightened，其意為“感到害怕的”；第二空填trembling表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。 //amazingembarrassed(be ~ed in) //embarrassingencouraged(be ~ed at / by) / frustratinginterested (be ~ed in) / interestingthrilled (be ~ed at) / thrillingterrified (be terrified at/ of / with) / pleasing, = pleasantsatisfied(be satisfied with) / satisfyingfrightened (be ~ed at / of ) / tiring bored (be ~d with) / relaxingfascinated (be ~d by) / annoyingmoved (be ~d by) / / confusing練習(xí)：一
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