【正文】 n the following. 31. How do you distinguish inflectional affixes and derivational affixes? Derivational affixes change the meaning of the base(.,create vs. creative), while inflectional affixes do not(.,wait ). 32. Analyze the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes: unfriendly, interpersonal, foretelling. of the three words consists of three morphemes unfriendly(un+friend+ly), interpersonal(inter+person+al), foretelling(fore+tell+ing). the rest are bound as none of them can stand alone as words. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B15. C 16 D 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 6 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called_____.[] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 39。s intention D. the etymology of the word of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra B. pro C. re D. semi of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber39。 11．表示結(jié)論 1） In short， it can be said that ．．． 2） It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3） From what has been mentioned above，we can e to the conclusion that ． ．． 例： From what has been mentioned above， we can e to the conclusion that examination is necessary， however， its method should be 4 improved． 注：例句 1 可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句；例句 3 則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句?？忌鷮⒕涫?9 和句式 12 結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出 2020年 6 月 CET － 6 短文寫作的第一段。如： Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。 Furthermore, 論據(jù) 2。 Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn) 1， while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn) 2。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 寫作模板 ——圖表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近） X1, Y reaches its peak value of …( 多少 ). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … ( 多少 ) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …( 第一個原因 ). More importantly, …( 第二個原因 ). Most important of all, …( 第三個原因 ). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢 ). 寫作模板 ——辯論式議論文 模版 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn) 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn) 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù) 1. More importantly, 論據(jù) 2. Most important of all, 論據(jù) 3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) . As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測 . 模版 2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn) 1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn) 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. 2 For one thing, 論據(jù) 1. For another, 論據(jù) 2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù) 3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) . As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測 . 模版 3 There is no c