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n tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢(shì)恢宏) 要想寫出如此氣勢(shì)恢宏的句子非用排比不可! 七、 挑戰(zhàn)極限原則 既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀! 原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子,其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單,只要花上 5 分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì),它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語(yǔ)一致,而獨(dú)立主格則不然。 舉例: This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同樣主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可以改 成如下的復(fù)雜成分: When to go, Why he goes away… 5)附加(多此一舉) 如果有了老婆,總會(huì)遇到這樣的情況,當(dāng)你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候,她會(huì)插一句說(shuō),我昨天見(jiàn)過(guò)他;或者說(shuō),就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面,那就是定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句或者是插入語(yǔ)。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短語(yǔ): despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果( so, so, so) 昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩,然后我主動(dòng)搭訕,然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d,然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了,然后我們成為了朋友 … 可見(jiàn),講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見(jiàn)了。比如說(shuō): I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短語(yǔ)可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角) 批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,我們總習(xí)慣 先拐彎抹角說(shuō)說(shuō)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題,再說(shuō)缺點(diǎn),這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn),可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。比如我們說(shuō)一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候,不應(yīng)該之說(shuō) nice 這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用一些諸如 generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warmhearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞。其二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路,只有湊字?jǐn)?shù),怎么辦?用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)辦法!比如: I cannot bear it. 可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá): I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá): I am looking forward to it. 這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加,表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。 1) first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗) 2) firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗) 3) the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗) 4) in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗) 5) to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦) 6) to start with, next, in addition, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦) 7) first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強(qiáng)烈推薦) 8) most important of all, moreover, finally 9) on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況) 10) for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況) 建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時(shí)說(shuō)話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚! 四、 短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則 寫作時(shí),尤其是在考試時(shí),如果使用短語(yǔ),有兩個(gè)好處:其一、用短語(yǔ)會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn),如果老師們看到你的文章太簡(jiǎn)單,看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語(yǔ),必然會(huì)看你低一等??脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^(guò)這些關(guān)鍵性的 “標(biāo)簽 ”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。否則會(huì)給人造成 “群龍無(wú)首 ”之感!相信各位讀過(guò)一些破爛文學(xué),故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi),結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句,放在文章的開(kāi)頭(保險(xiǎn)型)或者結(jié)尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會(huì)平安無(wú)事! 特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句) . Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、 一 二 三原則 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn) … 如此羅嗦。 as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可見(jiàn),長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記! 強(qiáng)烈建議:在文章第一段(開(kāi)頭)用一長(zhǎng)一短,且先長(zhǎng)后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群 形式,定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)??歼@個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 寫作絕招 寫作的 “七項(xiàng)基本