【正文】
圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標題和一個或幾個統(tǒng)計表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖,有時還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示,要求我們: 1)用文字描述圖表,客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息,并找出某種規(guī) 律或趨勢 。 圖表作文著重說明事實,常常是通過對圖表中所反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)的說明、分析、比較,對某種事物或現(xiàn)象的事實或變化情況等加以說明,并提出結論或看法。 寫好圖表作文,關鍵在于能否 讀懂 圖表中所提供的信息,把握各信息間的 聯(lián)系 , 用準確流暢的語言把這一信息表達出來,并就這一信息發(fā)表自己的看法。 2)確定文章的主題思想,構思出文章的基本框架, 篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù) 。 4)根據(jù)文章的提綱,將各段的提綱內容擴展成段落,然后將各個段落組成文章,注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡 。 2 三、 圖表作文的篇章結構 寫圖表作文時,常采用三段式的陳述方式 。第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢的原因。這一結構可以簡 單地表述為: 第一段:概述圖表反映的主題思想 (總趨勢 +極端值 +特點 ,時態(tài) ) 第二段:分析產生的原因 第三段:展望未來或提出方法或建議 模板一 ① 總的趨勢 ② 圖表具體描述 ③剖析圖表所揭示的含義 ④理由一 ⑤ 理由二 ⑥理由三 ⑦ 理由四 ⑧總結 ⑨ 前景預測 As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in① ______. While ② _______. It is obvious from the table that③ _________. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④ ______. Secondly, ⑤ ______ . What’ s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not lease, ⑦ ________. In conclusion, ⑧ _________. Moreover, ⑨ ________. 模板二 ①描述圖表 ②分三方面解釋原因 ③下結論 1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______. 2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____. 3) are happy to see that things are being better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___. 模板三 ①描述圖表 ②解釋圖表 ③補充解釋 1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______. 2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much 3 cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that, _________. 3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On the one hand,________. On the other hand, ________. 范文: Film Is Giving Way to TV 1. 電影觀眾越來越少 2. 電視觀眾越來越多,因為…… 3. 然而,還是有人喜歡看電影,因為…… : table 表格 。 diagram圖表或圖解,示意圖 。 column/ bar chart柱狀圖 。 describe。 can be seen from。 apparent。 represent表現(xiàn) , 描繪 : figure數(shù)字 。 statistics [用作復 ]統(tǒng)計 , 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字 [資料 ], 統(tǒng)計表number。 proportion ● 表示數(shù)據(jù) 上升: increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up 下降 : decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down 平穩(wěn) : stable, steady, remain steady/stable。 little/hardly any /no change 波動 : fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down 占 : occupy, take up, account for, gain 而 : while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact 相比 : by contract, on the contrary, likewise, pared with 最高點 : the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most 最低點 : bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低點 例句 Prices have hit rock bottom. 價格已達最低水平 平均 : mean平均值 , average 4 趨勢 : tendency, trend, inclination 預見 : prediction 達到頂峰 : mount to 比例: 20 per cent , 20% one in three, 1/3 one out of every four, 1/4 有一個穩(wěn)定的過程 : a stable period can be seen 表示 變化程度的詞: sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的,生動的 significant/significantly 有意義的,重大的,重要的