【正文】
ntration min = minimum F: Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government G: Use an apostrophe in place of letters. am39。t = amount cont39。t = government educat39。 = and w/ = with w/o = without vs = against L: Use technical symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water M: Use 39。 to represent 39。 endings. Examples: decrg decreasing ckg checking estblg establishing 2. Letters and images Z 表示“人” people/person,因?yàn)椤?Z”看上去像個(gè)人頭,它通常被寫在一個(gè)詞或符號(hào)的右上角。 E 表示總數(shù): total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)表示總值。 i 表示工業(yè) : industry, industrial 字母 i 像只煙囪,所以用來可以用來表示工業(yè)。如果在 U內(nèi)填入 2,就可以表示為 bilateral(雙邊的) , 填入 3表示為trilateral(三邊的 )。如果在 U上加一個(gè) /表示談判破裂。 3. Arrows →表示到達(dá)、傳達(dá): go into, arrive at, give to, send to, present to etc. 表示導(dǎo)致、引導(dǎo): lead to,