【正文】 s gambling debts but also her house.A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D. 不填； has此題中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。全句的句意為“你沒有去過北京，是不是？”“不，我去過。不要誤選為D。先行詞one 又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。8. He is a strict but kindhearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom此題答案只能為D。故只能選A。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來時，故選B。選B。故D正確。觀察下面三個句子：□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first． A．making B．makes C．make D．made 此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過去時。4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learnspend time (in) doing sth 如果改為he did what he ______, 則答案為could to learn.5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 此題中包含一個定語從句，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)后面的時間狀語為last week，應(yīng)選過去時。 that。 what。 that。 that。 are still working此題的時間參照點是before I joined them,，所以第一個空應(yīng)該用過去完成進行時，第二個空根據(jù)時間now用現(xiàn)在進行時。 were still workingC. have been working。.. . . ..高考英語易錯題匯編（思維定勢）1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have e out so far.A. had been working。 are still working B. had worked。 have worked D. have worked。2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top此題是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為 ____is cut off,答案則為A或C3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What。 that B. That。 what C. What。 that D. What。 what用還原法則為 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是強調(diào)句式。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，故應(yīng)選C。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞?！鮐he person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow． A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give 同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來時。□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． A．ing B．will e C．came D．have e 同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to 為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個陷阱而矣。6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that答案為B。它不能在句中謂語。7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 此題中先行詞the way 后面的定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則可以用that, in which或省略。替代詞one在句中作同位語，代指father，后面再接一個定語從句。9. You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? _____. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t注意題中最后一個單詞again（看三遍?。４鸢笐?yīng)為A。我多么想再一次去那里。第一個has助動詞，是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than此題前面有more,根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該選D。對比：____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應(yīng)選D，表示條件。21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less thanother than 的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t ’t本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的意義和用法。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。rather than ：而不是。但是，如果選B，將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語行不行呢？不行。因為同樣的原因，下面一題也應(yīng)選hoping：He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.　　A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money. 　　A. whom B. them 　 C. which　 D. who此題選A，none of whom could ... 為非限制性定語從句對比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money. 　　A. whom B. them 　 C. which　 D. who此題選B，由于句中有并列連詞 but，整個句子為并列句，因此選themHe wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.　　A. them　 B. which C . it　 D. what同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后，也許會毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選 B，理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或 but，但這次又錯了。假若在 translated 前加一個助動詞 was，則此題應(yīng)選(which)，構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句。26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners. 　　A. whom　 B. them　 C. who　 D. which此題選A，two of whom were foreigners 為非限制性定語從句對比：I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners. 　　A. whom　 B. them　 C. who　 D. which題選B，two of them being foreigners 不是一個完整的句子，因為句子沒有謂語，而只有非謂語動詞 being27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won39。其實除 whose 可用做定語外，which 也可用做定語，只是含義上有差別：在此情況下，whose 的意思相當(dāng)于one39。比較：　(1) This is Mary, whose ［= and her］ father we met last week.　　(2) Call again at 11, by which time ［= and by that time］ the meeting should be over.　　注：若27題中的逗號前如果有連詞 and，則可選 B(that)。以上說法并沒有錯，但問題是，以上句子有其特殊性。又如：Let me have a look at the 。29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.　　A. Who　 B. Whoever 　 C. Anyone 　 D. Who ever此題題選C，介詞短語with a good education為修飾anyone的定語30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined. A. Who　B. Whoever　C. Anyone D. Who ever題選C，過去分詞短語seen smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(可視為anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)31. ___ smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語smoking here為修飾anyone的定語32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?　　A. that 　 B. which  C. where　 D. what此題很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為arou