【正文】
tile全速地,全力地at hand在手邊,在附近,即將到來(lái)at heart在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上at intervals不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)at large一般;大體上at leisure從容地;有空at length最后,終于;詳細(xì)地at no time從不,決不at one time同時(shí);曾經(jīng),從前曾at one’s wits’end毫無(wú)辦法,不知所措,智窮計(jì)盡at present目前,現(xiàn)在at random胡亂地,隨便地,任意地at stake在危險(xiǎn)中,利害攸關(guān)at the cost of以…為代價(jià)at the expense of以…為代價(jià);由…付費(fèi),由…負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment現(xiàn)在,此刻at the start開(kāi)始,起初at the thought of一想到at times有時(shí)at will任意,隨便at work在工作,忙于attribute to歸因于,因?yàn)閎ack and forth來(lái)回,往返,來(lái)來(lái)往往地back down放棄,讓步,退卻back off后退,讓步back up支持,援助;倒退,后退base on以…為依據(jù),以…為出發(fā)點(diǎn)be absent from制度,不在,沒(méi)到場(chǎng),沒(méi)參加be absorbed in專(zhuān)心于be accustomed to習(xí)慣于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to與…相反,與…不相符be at odds(with)(與)不一致;差異;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)be attached to附屬于,隸屬于be aware of明白,知道be away from離開(kāi),遠(yuǎn)離,向離開(kāi)…方向be beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議be bid up哄抬(價(jià)錢(qián)),出更高叫價(jià)be bound to必定,一定be bound up with與…有密切關(guān)系be patible with與…不矛盾,與…一致,與…相容be conscious of意識(shí)到的,有意識(shí)的,神志清醒的be content with滿足的,愿意的be dependent on/upon依賴于,取決于be entitled to有權(quán)(或資格)做(某事)be equal to相等的,同樣的;勝任的,合適的be essential to本質(zhì)的,基本的,必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉,通曉be/get fed up(with)感到厭煩be good for有效,適用,勝任be in action在工作中be in danger在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危be in debt欠債,欠情be in despair絕望地be in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胋e/get in shape處于良好狀態(tài)be immune to對(duì)…免疫力,抵制be in sight被見(jiàn)到,在望be in sympathy with贊同,支持,和…一致be in the air在流行中,在傳播中be in the way礙(某人)事的;礙手礙腳的be indignant at/with對(duì)…感到氣憤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to與…不相關(guān)be keen on對(duì)…有愛(ài)好,喜歡,熱衷be known as被認(rèn)為是,被稱為be liable for對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任be liable to可能的,大概的;易于…的;有…傾向的;易患…病的be married to與某人結(jié)婚be obliged to感謝be on record記錄在案的;公開(kāi)宣布的be on the point of即將…的時(shí)候be on the ropes處于困境,接近失敗(毀滅)be out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái),上氣不接下氣be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)be out of date過(guò)期be out of order發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)be out of place不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)腷e out of practice久不練習(xí),荒疏be out of sight看不見(jiàn),在視野之外be out of touch失去聯(lián)系be out of work失業(yè)be popular with大眾所喜愛(ài)的,擁戴be proficient in精通be related to與…有親緣關(guān)系,與…同一血統(tǒng)be relevant to有關(guān)的,相應(yīng)的be reluctant to勉強(qiáng)的,不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的,有責(zé)任的be sick of厭煩be skeptical of/about懷疑be suited for適合be superior to比…優(yōu)越的,超過(guò)…的;不為…所惑的這;不屈服于be supposed to應(yīng)該be to blame應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任,該受責(zé)備的be tolerant of能夠容忍be typical of有代表性的,典型的,象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air(問(wèn)題等)懸而未決;不肯定;異常興奮,十分激動(dòng)be willing to樂(lè)于bed down安排過(guò)夜begin with以…開(kāi)始,開(kāi)始于behind schedule晚點(diǎn)benefit from受益,得到好處bid for要求(支持或援助)boast about夸耀,自夸break away(from)脫離,逃跑break down損壞,分解,瓦解break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)行,闖入;打斷,插嘴break into闖入break off斷絕,結(jié)束break out突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);(of)逃出break through突圍,沖破break up終止,結(jié)束;打碎,拆散bring about帶來(lái),造成bring down打倒,挫傷;降低bring forth產(chǎn)生,提出bring forward提出bring in掙得bring out使出現(xiàn),使顯明;公布,出版bring to使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)bring/put…into practice實(shí)施,實(shí)行build up積累;堵塞;樹(shù)立,逐步建立;增加,增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)(體質(zhì))burn down漸漸燒完;火勢(shì)減弱;燒毀burn out燒掉burn up燒起來(lái),旺起來(lái);燒完,燒盡burst into闖進(jìn);突然…起來(lái)but for除…以外,倘沒(méi)有,除非buy up全部買(mǎi)下by all means無(wú)論如何,必定by analogy用類(lèi)推的方法by chance偶然,碰巧by parison比較起來(lái)by contrast(與…)相對(duì)照by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或準(zhǔn)許),蒙…的提供(或贈(zèng)送)by far…得多,最;到目前為止by hand用手by heart牢記,憑記憶by itself獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)by means of借助于,用by mistake錯(cuò)誤地by nature天生,就其本性而言by no means決不,無(wú)論如何不by oneself獨(dú)自地,單獨(dú)地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同樣原因,同樣地by the time到…的時(shí)候by turns輪流,交替地by virtue of由于考研英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)(二)來(lái)源:文都教育call at訪問(wèn)(某處);(車(chē)、船等)???某地)call for來(lái)(去)接(某人);要求,需要call forth喚起,引起;振作,鼓起call off放棄,取消call on/upon訪問(wèn),拜訪;號(hào)召,呼吁call up召集,動(dòng)員;打電話;使人想起carry off奪去carry on繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;從事,經(jīng)營(yíng)carry out貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,闡明catch a glimpse of瞥見(jiàn),看見(jiàn)catch fire著火catch on理解,明白catch one39。s eyes引起某人注意catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(jiàn)catch the attention of引