【正文】 g the words and sentences in this fiction. All in all, catch 22 is one of the most important works of black humor and this paper is to make the readers have a better understanding of the novel catch22.Key Words: black humor。涉密論文按學校規(guī)定處理。作者簽名： 日期： 年 月 日學位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學位論文作者完全了解學校有關(guān)保留、使用學位論文的規(guī)定，同意學校保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標明。作者簽名：　　 　 　　 日　 期：　　 　 　　 學位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的論文是本人在導師的指導下獨立進行研究所取得的研究成果。對本研究提供過幫助和做出過貢獻的個人或集體，均已在文中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）題 目: A Brief Study on Black Humor in Catch22 淺析《第二十二條軍規(guī)》中的黑色幽默 學 院： 外語學院 專 業(yè)： 英 語 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）原創(chuàng)性聲明和使用授權(quán)說明原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重承諾：所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文），是我個人在指導教師的指導下進行的研究工作及取得的成果。盡我所知，除文中特別加以標注和致謝的地方外，不包含其他人或組織已經(jīng)發(fā)表或公布過的研究成果，也不包含我為獲得 及其它教育機構(gòu)的學位或?qū)W歷而使用過的材料。作 者 簽 名：　　 　 　　日　 期：　　 　 　　 指導教師簽名：　　 　 　　 日　　期：　　 　 　　 使用授權(quán)說明本人完全了解 大學關(guān)于收集、保存、使用畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）的規(guī)定，即：按照學校要求提交畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）的印刷本和電子版本；學校有權(quán)保存畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）的印刷本和電子版，并提供目錄檢索與閱覽服務(wù)；學?？梢圆捎糜坝　⒖s印、數(shù)字化或其它復(fù)制手段保存論文；在不以贏利為目的前提下，學?？梢怨颊撐牡牟糠只蛉績?nèi)容。除了文中特別加以標注引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫的成果作品。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔。本人授權(quán)　　 　 　大學可以將本學位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編本學位論文。作者簽名： 日期： 年 月 日導師簽名： 日期： 年 月 日ContentsEnglish Outline..........………………………………………………………IChinese Outline……………………………………………………...…….IIEnglish Abstract…………………………………………………………..IIIChinese Abstract……………………………………………………….…IVChapter I Introduction……………………………………………………...1Chapter II General Explanation of the Black Humor………...……………1Chapter III An Brief Introduction to Joseph Heller………………………..2Chapter IV Black Humor in Catch22……………………………………..6Chapter V Conclusion…………………………………………………….11Works Cited……………………………………………………………....12目 錄英文提綱...................................................I中文提綱.................................................III英文摘要..................................................IV中文摘要...................................................V第一章 引言................................................1第二章 黑色幽默簡介 .......................................1第三章 .....................................2第四章 黑色幽默在《第二十二條軍規(guī)》中的體現(xiàn).................6第五章 結(jié)論...............................................11參考文獻..................................................12OutlineThesis statement: This paper makes a tentative analysis of black humor in Joseph Heller’s catch22 aiming at deepening the reader’s understanding of the black humor and catch22.Chapter I IntroductionChapter II General Explanation of the Black HumorChapter III Brief Introduction to Joseph Heller Heller’s Life Heller’s Writing Style and Works Heller’s Catch22 The Background of Catch22 A Gist of the NovelChapter IV Black Humor in catch22 The Description of Main Characters The Theme of the Novel The Structure of the Novel The Characteristics of the Language Chapter VI ConclusionWorks Cited提 綱論文主旨：《第二十二條軍規(guī)》中的黑色幽默加深讀者對這部作品以及黑色幽默的理解。 catch22?！抖l軍規(guī)》。這篇論文主要通過詳細探討黑色幽默在塑造人物、深化主題、安排結(jié)構(gòu)以及選詞造句上的運用來分析黑色幽默在這部小說中的完美展現(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞：黑色幽默；第二十二條軍規(guī)；荒誕A Brief Study on Black Humor in Catch22Chapter I IntroductionCatch22 is the first and most important long novel of Joseph Heller. Since catch22 was published in 1961 in America, it has always been a crucial part of modern literature. With the time passing, the novel has not been out of date. On the contrary, it attracts wide attentions around the world because of the novel’s theme, writing style and value. In China, an increasing number of scholars write books and essays to expound different aspects of the novel. Through detailed search and analysis, it was found that at present there are at least 130 academic papers about Catch22 on the CDMD (Chinese Doctor and Master’s Database). Among all these papers, 48 papers focus on its theme and the author and 66 papers are concerned with its writing skills. Some others mainly study on the absurdity as well as other things related with Catch22, for example, Wu Shaohui(2006) Free Choice in an Absurd World—An Interpretation of the Existentialism and Wang Yimei(2005)The Gradual Return to Self—A Tentative Analysis of Selfawareness in the 20th Century’s Western Modernist Literature. Besides, several papers are about characters of Catch22 such as Wan Shihua (2006)The Black Figure Salon—Analysis of the Figures on Catch22. Undoubtedly no matter what subjects the scholars study, theme, writing skill or others, it is inevitable for them to touch on the literature gene of this novel—black humor. This paper makes a tentative study on the relationship between black humor and Catch22. From the perspective of black humor, the author of this paper is trying to make a detailed analysis on its main character, theme, structure and language aims to prehensively display the deduction of black humor in Catch22 and let the readers have a better understanding of this novel.
Chapter II General Explanation of the Black HumorBlack humor is credited to the Anthology of Black Humor, a 1939 French anthology of 45 writers edited by Andre Breton. In the United States, black humor as a literary genre came to prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. Later, an Englishlanguage anthology edited by Bruce Jay Friedman, titled Black Humor, assembles works of 12 writers of the genre. It is one of the most representative genres in the American literature in 1960s. For instance, the works of such writers as Kurt Vonnegut, Thomas Pynchon, John Barth, Joseph Heller, and Philip Roth contain elements of black humor.It was usually used in literature, drama, and film, is a kind of grotesque or morbid humor retaining a serious tone .The purpose of black humor is to express the absurdity, insensitivity, paradox, and cruelty of the modern world. Ordinary characters or situations are usually exaggerated far beyond the limits of normal satire or irony. Black