【正文】 Such cheap clothes e apart after a few washings.apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估計 appraise the infant39。t approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o39。s seatarouse 使......奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，隊形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁邊 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地說（出），堅定地斷言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估價，評價，評論 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作業(yè)） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假設(shè) Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地對......說，向......保證assurance 保證，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使驚訝 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 達到，獲得 attain one’s goalattend 出席，參加（會議等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，專心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把歸因于，把......（過錯的責(zé)任等）歸于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均數(shù)，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 擋開，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，覺醒 awake from sleepaward 授予（獎品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取締 He was banned from entering the city.bang （突發(fā)的） sudden loud bangbar 條，塊，桿，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光禿的，空無內(nèi)容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 舉止端正，聽話　Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 邊界，邊境，邊沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 鉆孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的 a brief holidaybrisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 計算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，廢除，刪去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterfliescase 事例，事實，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，拋，撒，擲 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，終止，結(jié)束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 證明，證實 The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑戰(zhàn) Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì) The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（價），收（費） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍愛，珍視 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱隊chronic （疾?。┞缘模ㄈ耍┚貌〉? chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issuecling 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果實，花等的）串，束，簇。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：e in without courtesycredit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。cut 切，割，剪，砍，削。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解釋，給。的標(biāo)志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 下來，下降：Darkness descended too soon.deserve 應(yīng)得，值得：The question deserves consideration.designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，擔(dān)擱：be detained by business.detect （當(dāng)場）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate （使）惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between t