新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié)-展示頁
2025-04-15 23:48本頁面
【正文】 詞移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning ★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑問句：What will you do?6. 過去完成時(shí)： 用法：在過去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。 表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4) 表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和just, usually, already, since等時(shí)間副詞連用 I have just had lunch. (飽了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已經(jīng)知道書的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了）2) 其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞 I want to have a bath. We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★變疑問句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★變否定句在主語和動(dòng)詞之間加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers. ★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t. 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，過去將來時(shí) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。一．u 含有be動(dòng)詞的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.u 不含有動(dòng)詞的句子，即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子 第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞 He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★變疑問句在句首加does, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★變否定句在主語及動(dòng)詞之間加doesn’t, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵虷e doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后面加S，不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆，變否定句或疑問句時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒有任何變化。構(gòu)成： 主語＋be動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其它成分（現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成見附錄）We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑問句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing? (必背)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 表示狀態(tài)，思想，感情和感覺的動(dòng)詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作1. 表示感覺，感官的詞see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has當(dāng)”擁有”講時(shí)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)3. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件， 常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be動(dòng)詞的句子， 將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式，am, is的過去式為was，are的過去式為were I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher wa
外語相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1