【正文】 ted at work. to be relevant to to focus attention on to carry on to read through to plain about (1)、 (2)、 (3)、 (4)、 (5)、 答案與解析：1. A、 very B、 quite C、 more D、 most 答案與解析：C 這句的意思是“通過回答在課上記筆記時(shí)產(chǎn)生的疑問，使你的筆記更加準(zhǔn)確。故選focused on. A、 short B、 abbreviated C、 other D、 several 答案與解析：B 根據(jù)例子（such as med for medicine）和最后一段的提示，可以知道應(yīng)該是abbreviated. 意思是“縮寫的，簡(jiǎn)寫的”。 A、 focusing on B、 focus on C、 is focused on D、 focused on 答案與解析：D keep + 賓語＋賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，表“持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)”；或者是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)?！眂over是“覆蓋、涵蓋”的意思。in which指的是in the process. 而介詞不能放在that之前。 A、 e across B、 look up it C、 or D、 the context 答案與解析：B look up中的up是副詞，所以這個(gè)詞組接代詞時(shí)，代詞要放在up的前面，即look it up, look them up. 但名詞置于up之前和之后均可。 B 14. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.When you e across a new word in reading, you may either look up it in a dictionary or guess the meaning from the context. 這里as well as 后面并未接任何名詞，所以as是多余的。 DA、 massive B、 the stricken areas C、 as well as D、 an early warning system 答案與解析：C as well意思是“也”， 是個(gè)副詞短語，修飾整個(gè)句子，在句中的位置較為靈活。 world’s attention to the lack of an early warning system in Indian Ocean region. B A The Tsunami Disaster caused massive life loss in the stricken areas. It as well as called on the In用在“服裝”或者“顏色”之前，表示穿著；among和with都可以；down除了表示“沿著”，也表示“沿著…而下”。所以，整句的意思是：如果一個(gè)生詞不妨礙理解，就可以忽略這個(gè)詞的意思；但是一定不要忽視那些重要的詞。意為：你可以通過大量練習(xí)來提高英語口語，但不能依靠英語為母語的人，因?yàn)樯钪泻茈y遇到講英語的人，況且有時(shí)候他們也不愿被你利用”。coldly是副詞，意思是“冷酷地、冷漠地”，例如：Janet looked at him coldly. Hungrily是副詞，意為“貪婪地”。Way后面有修飾成分“it is used”所以前面要用定冠詞the。8. If you meet ___ new word and you are not sure what ____ means, try to infer the meaning of ____ new word from ____ way it is used. A、 a, it, the, the B、 the, that, a, a C、 a, it, this, a D、 the, it, the, the 答案與解析：A p3/task 1 這句主要考查冠詞和代詞。）本句中with屬多余。 Cvery demanding. B A7. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.I decided to carry on with taking that course, although it required lots of work and the professor was scripts, 劇本。6. While __________ the play show, the students had to refer to the scripts for details __________, for they ________ their lines only two days ago. A、 getting ready for, for now, look up B、 preparing for, as well, read through C、 getting ready for, from time to time, look up D、 preparing for, from time to time, read through 答案與解析：D be preparing for表示“在準(zhǔn)備”，而“getting ready for”表示“已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了”。做形容詞時(shí)基本意思是“困難的，堅(jiān)硬的”；作副詞時(shí)是“努力地、費(fèi)勁地”。5. I found it _______ to concentrate on my work at the weekend. I _______ had an idea when the phone rang. Then I decided to work ______ in the following week. A、 hardly, hard, hard B、 hard, hardly, harder C、 hard, hard, harder D、 hardly, hardly, hard 答案與解析：B 這個(gè)題考查的是hard詞性的變化。 DA、 is B、 swim cross C、 raise D、 the blind people 答案和解析：B cross可用作動(dòng)詞或者名詞，這里應(yīng)該用介詞across（穿過，越過），本句把二者混淆在一起。 Cfor the blind people. B A)4. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.A group of volunteers is going to swim cross the English Channel tomorrow to raise money 而pay off表示“還清、做成功”，比如：He finally paid his overdraft off. (他最后終于還清了透支額。 C Effective, “有效的”，一般是某物做主語，或者修飾“物”，比如：The new medicine is very effective in treating cough.3. The following sentence has four underlined parts marked with A, B, C, and D. Please choose the one that is not appropriately used.It pays off to spend time and money on physical exercises. Efficient是形容詞，意思是“效率高的”；而efficiency是名詞，意思是“效率”。 a word used in front of a countable or uncountable noun is a/an ___________. A、 pronoun, article, adjective B、 article, adjective, pronoun C、 adjective, article, pronoun D、 adjective, pronoun, article 答案與解析：D TB Task 3, p 6 本句直接出自課本，考查“詞性”的定義。單選題1. When we talk about “parts of speech”, we know that a describing word we use to describe a noun is a/an ______。 a word that can be used instead of a noun is a/an _______。2. The new secretary is quick and _____. Since she came, the ______ of the department has been increased. A、 efficient, efficiency B、 efficiency, efficient C、 effective, effect D、 efficient, effect 答案與解析：A 這句主要考查了詞類和近似詞的區(qū)別。Effect是名詞，“效果，結(jié)果”。 A B DA、 pays off B、 spend C、 on D、 exercises. 答案和解析：A It pays to do sth. 意為“做…是有益的”，是較為固定的說法。) Teamwork paid off. (團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很有成效。 raise money是“募款”的意思。Hardly是副詞，意思是“幾乎不…”；而hard可以是形容詞也可以是副詞。這道題第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填形容詞；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填副詞；第三個(gè)空應(yīng)該填副詞的比較級(jí)形式。但是get prepared for也表示“已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了”。read through 通讀一遍。 DA、 carry on with B、 although C、 required D、 demanding 答案與解析：A carry on意思是“繼續(xù)…”，后面可以接動(dòng)詞的ing形式或名詞；carry on with后面只能接名詞，比如：I decided to carry on with my course. （我決定繼續(xù)修我的課程。demanding意思是“苛刻的”。名詞第一次出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面要用不定冠詞a或an，以后再提到這個(gè)詞時(shí)要用定冠詞the。9. He spent several days in the wind and snow, ______ and _______. A、 coldly, hungrily B、 cold, hungrily C、 cold, hungry D、 coldly, hungry 答案與解析：C 《張道真語法》307頁 形容詞可以直接做狀語。10. You can improve your spoken English by practicing a lot, ____ don’t depend on meeting native speakers, _________ it is often hard to meet foreigners in real life ____ foreigners sometimes may not wish to be “used” by you. A、 and, but, because B、 but, and, because C、 but, because, and D、 and,