【正文】 .......................................19 修飾符的位置 ...........................................................................................................................19 注釋 ...........................................................................................................................................20 類(lèi)的版式 ...................................................................................................................................21第 3 章 命名規(guī)則 ...............................................................................................................................22 共性規(guī)則 ...................................................................................................................................22 簡(jiǎn)單的 WINDOWS 應(yīng)用程序命名規(guī)則 ....................................................................................23 簡(jiǎn)單的 UNIX 應(yīng)用程序命名規(guī)則 ............................................................................................25第 4 章 表達(dá)式和基本語(yǔ)句 ...............................................................................................................26 運(yùn)算符的優(yōu)先級(jí) .......................................................................................................................26 復(fù)合表達(dá)式 ...............................................................................................................................27 IF 語(yǔ)句 .......................................................................................................................................27 循環(huán)語(yǔ)句的效率 .......................................................................................................................29 FOR 語(yǔ)句的循環(huán)控制變量 ........................................................................................................30 SWITCH 語(yǔ)句 ..............................................................................................................................30 GOTO 語(yǔ)句 ..................................................................................................................................31第 5 章 常量 .......................................................................................................................................33 為什么需要常量 .......................................................................................................................33 CONST 與 DEFINE 的比較 .......................................................................................................33 常量定義規(guī)則 ...........................................................................................................................33 類(lèi)中的常量 ...............................................................................................................................34第 6 章 函數(shù)設(shè)計(jì) ...............................................................................................................................364 / 101 參數(shù)的規(guī)則 ...............................................................................................................................36 返回值的規(guī)則 ...........................................................................................................................37 函數(shù)內(nèi)部實(shí)現(xiàn)的規(guī)則 ...............................................................................................................39 其它建議 ...................................................................................................................................40 使用斷言 ...................................................................................................................................41 引用與指針的比較 ...................................................................................................................42第 7 章 內(nèi)存管理 ...............................................................................................................................44 內(nèi)存分配方式 ...........................................................................................................................44 常見(jiàn)的內(nèi)存錯(cuò)誤及其對(duì)策 .......................................................................................................44 指針與數(shù)組的對(duì)比 ...................................................................................................................45 指針參數(shù)是如何傳遞內(nèi)存的？ ...............................................................................................47 FREE 和 DELETE 把指針怎么啦？ .............................................................................................50 動(dòng)態(tài)內(nèi)存會(huì)被自動(dòng)釋放嗎？ ...................................................................................................50 杜絕“野指針” .......................................................................................................................51 有了 MALLOC/FREE 為什么還要 NEW/DELETE ？ ...................................................................52 內(nèi)存耗盡怎么辦？ ...................................................................................................................53 MALLOC/FREE 的使用要點(diǎn) .....................................................................................................54 NEW/DELETE 的使用要點(diǎn) .......................................................................................................55 一些心得體會(huì) .........................................................................................................................56第 8 章 C++函數(shù)的高級(jí)特性 ............................................................................................................57 函數(shù)重載的概念 .......................................................................................................................57 成員函數(shù)的重載、覆蓋與隱藏 ...............................................................................................60 參數(shù)的缺省值 ...........................................................................................................................63 運(yùn)算符重載 ...............................................................................................................................64 函數(shù)內(nèi)聯(lián) .......................