【正文】 ow 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做say的賓語。He must have read it, hasn’t /didn’t he? 他一定讀過它，是嗎?He must have left yesterday, didn’t he? 他昨天一定走了，是嗎?② 表示推測的否定結(jié)構(gòu)要用“can not /can’t”, 或者是can +其他具有否定意義的副詞。① “must+完成時”結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問句，疑問部分應(yīng)根據(jù)must后的動詞形式采用相應(yīng)的形式，可用have (has)，也可用did。11. gifted. adj = talented 有天賦的1) be gifted for/as 有…天賦2) have a gift for有…天賦II. 重點詞組1. beg sb to do sth 懇求某人做某事2. stare at 凝視glare at 怒視gaze at 瞪眼看3. keep one’s word 守諾言break one’s word 食言have a word with 與…交談have a words with 與…吵架4. feel like doing 想要做某事sound like 聽起來像5. go straight to 徑直去…6. spy on 監(jiān)視watch over 看管7. keep pace with 與…協(xié)調(diào)一致keep up with 跟上8. as a result of 由于because of= due to=owing to 由于as a result 結(jié)果result in 導(dǎo)致result from 源于，由于9. turn into 轉(zhuǎn)變成turn up 出現(xiàn)，出席turn out 結(jié)果是turn sb down 拒絕turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身；逆轉(zhuǎn)turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向10. as well as 和as well 也 may as well 不如不妨11. shout at 朝…大喊( 生氣，憤怒)shout to朝…大喊（指遠處）12. make some cruel remarks 咒罵某人，說壞話13. even though 即使14. can not help doing sth 禁不住做某事can’t help but do sth 只好做某事can’t help to do sth 不能幫助做某事15. accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事inform.. of… 告知approve… of 同意warn… of… 警告1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. （page 2）（1）“must+完成時”表示對過去事情語氣比較肯定的推測。 容有...的余地His illness admits of no delay. 4. swear. vt/vi 發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵swear to sb. / swear that 從句 向某人承諾發(fā)誓swear—swore sworn5. focus. n/vt/vi1) n. 焦點，注意力put focus on 集中注意力于…..2) vi/vtfocus on集中注意力于….近義詞組：concentrate on pay full attention to devote … to6. guilty. adj 有罪的1) be guilty of “犯了……罪”In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. 2)be found guilty 被判決有罪Maggie could be sentenced to up to three years in prision if (he was) found guilty.7. remark. Vt / n 評論make remarks on sth = make ments on sth 對…作出評論8. apologize. vi 道歉apologize to sb=make an apology to sb 向某人道歉9. sensitive. adj 敏感的。 吸收某人參加...He is admitted to Nanjing University this year. 3) 容納, 容許The cinema admits about 2000 people. 4) admit of 容許有。She pretended to be reading. 她假裝在看書。譯林牛津版高二英語必修五unit1 知識點及語法總結(jié)Wele to the unit amp。ReadingI. 重點單詞1. betray. vt.1) 出賣；背叛 He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.2) 顯露；泄露 The expression on her face betrays her anger.2. pretend. vt/vi1)vt. 假裝，佯裝, 后接不定式和從句做賓語。2）vi. 假裝She wasn’t really crying, she was only pretending. 3. admit. vt1) 承認；供認admit doing sth. 承認做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承認He admitted his crime. 2) 許可進入，準許進入 admit sb. to/into 接納某人進入...。 有...可能。體貼的 be sensitive to 對…體貼，敏感10. blame. n/vt 責備1) n. put blame on sb 責備某人2) vt. blame sb for sth 因某事責備某人 blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人 He blamed his faiure on his teacher.sb be to blame= sb should be blamed 主動形式表被動You are to blame. 你應(yīng)該受責備。對現(xiàn)在推測，用must be. They must have been laughing behind my back. (page 2） 他們在我背后一定是笑得合不攏嘴。但若句中出現(xiàn)了過去時間狀語，則只能用did。例如：You can’t be tired — you’ve only been working for an hour. 你不可能疲倦，你只工作了一小時。2. I thought that Hannah must have told everyone about my grades after promising me not to.（page 2） 1) must have told 表示對過去推測； 2）after promising me not to=after she promised not to tell anyone. a. after引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，當從句的主語she與主句的主語Hannah 一致時，從句的she 可以省略，同時從句的謂語動詞promised 要變成非謂語形式promising。3. I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. （page 3）1）if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me為wonder 的賓語從句2）wonder vt. (對)...感到奇怪。例如：I wonder if you’d give me some advice. I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came.② wonder后可接“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”作賓語：例如：They waited and wondered what to do. ③ there is no wonder that 從句 ： 難怪…….There is no wonder that you were late for school, for your bike broke down.4. He accuse me of some bad things just to hurt me. (page 3）1) accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 指控某人….2）just to hurt me屬于非謂語to do形式，在句中做目的狀語，類似的詞組還有：only to (表示出乎意料的結(jié)果)，in order to/ so as to (表示目的)5. If so, the problem lies with you, not her.（page 5）(1) If so是個條件從句，so代替上文內(nèi)容。又如：—She may not be free today. 她今天可能沒空。Get up early tomorrow, if not (you don’t get u