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y, nothing 等否定意義的詞時(shí),后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom e late, do they? (2)當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞,也就是有un前綴、less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞,當(dāng)做肯定句處理,疑問部分要用否定形式。t he?他看上去不高興,不是嗎? The girl dislikes history,doesn39。 (1) 當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí),其后的簡短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven39。例如: I don39。t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此類句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑問句一樣,如上述后一個(gè)句子,若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了,則回答為Yes, they have.;若尚未到達(dá),使用No, they haven39。 (2) 當(dāng)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí),其后的簡短問句則應(yīng)與主句相一致(此時(shí),否定只看主句,與從句無關(guān)...)。t she? You thought they could have pleted the project, didn39。t believe she39。t expect that we are ing so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)等等,疑問句應(yīng)和主句的人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。t等開頭 如have表示“有”的時(shí)候,有兩種形式: He has two sisters,doesn39。t have any sisters,does he? 祈使句當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達(dá) 當(dāng)開頭是Let‘s時(shí),一定要用shall we。t there? There isn39。t表示“禁止,不可,不必”時(shí),附加問句通常要用must. You mustn39。t. They must finish the work today,needn39。 He must be good at English,isn39。t+主語”或“wasn39。t+主語”;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語),問句要用“haven39。t+主語”。t she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說,是嗎? You must have told her about it,haven39。如: They don’t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎? Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力?!?He doesn’t love her, does he? No, he doesn’t. “他不愛她,是嗎?”“是的,他不愛她。t cheap.的否定?!?He wants to go, doesn’t he? No, he doesn’t. “他想去,對嗎?”“不,他不想去。s new.的肯定。t it?” “It isn39。t. 快 速 記 憶 表陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分 I aren39。t/ oughtn39。t +主語(didn39。t +主語或 usedn39。t you would rather + v. wouldn39。d like to + v. wouldn39。s 開頭的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you? there be 相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞+there(省略主語代詞)否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定