【正文】 y。（3）注意語言的多樣化，多用同義詞替代，避免重復(fù)用詞。總增長：典型數(shù)據(jù)/區(qū)間：there are some fluctuations to this general trend。（1）注意總分結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。中心句概括總趨勢。Within this general trend, there are some fluctuations, forexample…（2）注意分水嶺的描寫,即把整個(gè)圖表的變化趨勢分成兩個(gè)或三個(gè)變化階段來整體描寫。（4）注意數(shù)據(jù)的represent%, make/take up %.., 或者直接說 % of….(3)上升(by..to…)，增加，提高：a. 普通：increase, grow, rise, expandb. 漸漸上升：climb, edge up, ascend, trend up.c. 猛增，激增：jump, surge, soar, proliferate (數(shù)量), leap, shot upd. 詞組： achieve an increase in….by…to…Continue its upwards trend。 at an alarming rate。eg. This tree is three times as tall as that one.Eg. His father is twice as old as he.c.―A + be + XXtimes + 計(jì)量形容詞比較級 + than + B ‖eg. The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.=The Yangtze River is almost three times as long as Pearl River.Eg. The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.d. .―A + be + 倍數(shù) + the + 計(jì)量名詞 + of + B ‖eg. The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新擴(kuò)建的廣場是未擴(kuò)建時(shí)的四倍大。 in view of the turnover…., In terms of growth,…就營業(yè)額方面來說。 over/during the past XX years。 during the 70s and 80s.,3. 開頭： this graph/report describes/outlines/shows/pare… with…/suggests,4. 總趨勢句型(1)If we look at the growth in…, we can see there is a steady increase in XX from.. to…/a rise in XX of XXX…(2)from the graph, we can see there is…./ if we taking the XX first, we can see that there is …(3)XX was on consecutive growth on the whole over the period in question (except… )(4)XX shows a relatively steady/upward/downward trend in the last XX years.(5)XX shows a trajectory of growth/fall….(6)xx, on the other hand, shows a different trend.(7)XXX has been growing consistently with XX in the past XX years.(8)XXX witnessed/saw some rise and fall/fluctuations over the period…(9)during the same period, XX also rose, but fluctuated greatly.(10)XX didn‘t vary much and remained just over/below xx Or between..and..(11)XX shows the same performance/trend although at level 4bn higher than imports.5. 增長幅度、增長額(1).., there is a rise in XX of XX/by xx%/from..to…(2)The figure shows a rise of XX within the whole period and no fluctuations areto be remarked.(3)XX rose from…to…, suffering minor fluctuations all the way through.(4)XX increased slightly/rose steadily. etc , ending the period around XX overtheir starting level.6. 最大漲/跌幅，最高點(diǎn)，最低點(diǎn)(1) XXX with the biggest increase/decrease ing between…and…,(2) It went up to the (7year etc.) peak at….in…. /(3) The XXX peaked at.. in…./reached/hit a peak in …./peaking at…(4) The XX rose to the highest, climbed to a sevenmonth high, (price etc.)advanced to a record $1000 on….,(5)the XX rose/surge/climb to XXX, the highest since….(6)驟升shotup, surge, rocket, upsurge, uplift, proliferation soar, boom 驟降：slump, plunge, plummet(vi), nosedive vi5. 起始點(diǎn)(1)starting off at…./from, sales will increase to.. during…, and remain stable atduring…, only to decrease to… during.(2)During XXX, it started around XX in the first quarter…6. 典型數(shù)據(jù)/區(qū)間(1)Profits will shop up dramatically to 2,000 in 2004, from which it will go up steadily from year to year…(2)It will go down to the lowest at …in … where it will begin to pick up/rebound/(3)From 1985 to 1997, XXX were between XX and XXX.3 (4)After… the XX increased/decreased significantly.(5)the xxx rose up steadily until….(6)however, there are some fluctuations to this general/within this general trend, for example….7. 描寫fluctuations(1)from/starting off at…, XXX increased to.. during.. and remain stable at.. during.., only to decrease to.. during…(2)XXX increased/soared from xx to XXX in… followed by a sharp drop to…in…(3)soar again, fall back to, drop back to…and then maintained this position throughout ….(4)it started around XX in xx, increased slowly to XX in.., and then fell to XXat the end of the year.(5)It stayed stable at around XX during xxx and xxx, then decreased to XXX in…,before recovering at/to XXX at the end of …8. 對比，比例的描寫(1)倍數(shù)關(guān)系描寫（見1）。 The second /third largest…。 be likely to…/is expected to…./is supposed to…/is estimatedto../is projected to…/will/will be11. 敘述受訪者態(tài)度4 (1)XXX received XX positive responses and XX negative responses..(2) XX people gave a positive response/ment on..(3)Asked about…., XX people responded positively/negatively whereas XXpeople say sth negative about it.(4) XX of xx respondents plained about….while XX though it positively,/thought it to be satisfactory12. Distribution(1) xx%, more than half XX, XX out of XX…(2) the respondents are almost equally divided between XXX and XX(different stances)(3)XX and xxx take a similar proportion in XX group/range13. data and pare的中心句(1)The pany employs almost an equal number of executives of both sexes. However, there are remarkable differences depending on the age range considered.(2)The overall result of this international survey on planned IT expenditure for the next year shows significant differences between Europe and Aisa.(3)The situation in XX, however, is q