必修4unit1learningaboutlanguag-展示頁
2025-01-27 01:19本頁面
【正文】 Learning about language 1 Find the word or phrase from the previous pages of this unit for each of these meanings. 1. _____ close connection that people have with each other. 2. _____ home made in a tree usually for a bird. bond nest Discovering useful words and expressions 3. ________ anization with a special purpose, especially for research or teaching 4. _________ (of thoughts, questions, etc) to fill one’s mind. 5. ___________ the period of time when someone is a child institute crowd in childhood 6. _________ giving opinions openly and honestly 7. ________ to move away from a place。 to leave 8. _______ happiness and health of people。這是英語 語法中必須遵循的基本規(guī)則。 主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式 , 謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 二、意義一致 主語形式雖為單數(shù) , 但意義為復(fù)數(shù) , 謂語 動詞用復(fù)數(shù) 。如： The crowd were surrounding the government official. 人群包圍了這位政府官員。 三、就近原則 就近原則即謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 取決于最 靠近它的主語 。 注意 : 1. and連接兩個或兩個以上單數(shù) 名詞或代詞作主語時 , 謂語動詞有以下 兩種情況 : 1) and連接兩個或兩個以上 不同 的人或 物作主語時 , 謂語動詞用 復(fù)數(shù) 。 2) 如果連接兩個或兩個以上的并列結(jié)構(gòu) 是指 同一個人或物 , 或指同一概念時 , 謂語動詞 用 單數(shù) , 這時 and后面的名詞前不加冠詞。 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but 等引導(dǎo)的短語時 , 謂語動詞必須 與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 Email, as well as the telephones, ______ playing an important part in daily munication. is 3. 如果主語是不定式 , 動詞 ing形式或 主語從句時 , 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Serving the people is my great happiness. 為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每個男孩女孩都很用功。 復(fù)數(shù)代詞 + each, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 6. 不定代詞 all, more, some, any, none等 作主語時 , 謂語動詞視情況而定。 但當(dāng)它指代不可數(shù)名詞 時看作單數(shù) , 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。 8. 名詞如 trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時 , 謂語動詞必須用 復(fù)數(shù) 。 報紙名如 the New Times。 如： ?The scissors are sharp. ?No news is good news. ?Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860. 9. 集體名詞作主語 , 謂語動詞可用單數(shù)， 也可用復(fù)數(shù) , 主要由句子的意思決定。 這類名詞有 people, family, class, popula
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