【正文】
額的現(xiàn)金或者按月給津貼,并在大多數(shù)學(xué)院同時(shí)免學(xué)雜費(fèi) (Tuition and Fees),但要求獲得此類資助者每周擔(dān)任1220 小時(shí)的輔助教學(xué)或研究工作。還有一類由公司或者社會(huì)組織提供的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,比如有專門給 women的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,也有針對(duì)學(xué)校某個(gè)專業(yè)的學(xué)生提供的獎(jiǎng) 學(xué)金。 Fees Scholarship),它是非服務(wù)性獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金中最容易申請(qǐng)的一種。通常來說,獲得 Scholarship 的幾率要比獲得Fellowship 的幾率大些,但 Scholarship 的金額比 Fellowship 要少一些。例如 UCBerkeley: Fellowships may provide a stipend, fees, and tuition to support the living and educational expenses of graduate study. Although Berkeley has a strong fellowship program, the number of awards is limited. If you are considered for a fellowship, your application will be judged petitively on the basis of the quality of your previous academic work, on the evidence of your ability to do research, and on your promise of being a productive scholar. All awards are petitive, based on merit, and offered to doctoral students of outstanding achievement. Fellowship 的數(shù)額為: Stipends range from $18,000 to $27,000 per academic year for two years. ( 2)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 (Scholarship) 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的形式可以是規(guī)定一定的金額數(shù)量,