【正文】 詞 )（名詞賓語） He says (that) he can speak English （賓語從句） (動詞 ) （句子賓語） He says(that) he can speak English (主句 ) （從句） 二 賓語從句連接詞 ：賓語從句通常由連接詞來連接。 ①介詞后的賓語從句②直接與 or not 連用③在帶 to 的不定式前 I’m thinking about_______(whether/if)we should go fishing. I don’t know_________(whether/if)or not he passed the exam. She hasn’t decided_________(whether/if)to go or not. （三）由特殊疑問詞 who. Whose. Whom. Which. When. Where. How. How many. How long. How soon. How often 等連接。 例如： He wants to know. When will he e back? (合并為一句 ) He wants to know__________she will e back. 二 賓語從句語序 ： 從句用陳述語序 例如： 1. He asks if he is a student. (陳述語序 ) 2. He asks if is he a student. （ⅹ） (疑問語序 ) 三 賓語從句時態(tài) ： ○ 1 . 當主句謂語動詞為現在時態(tài)（并非只指一般現在時，也可以是一般將來時，現在進行時等現在時態(tài)）時，從句謂語動詞用它所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。 例如： he ___________( study ) English every day he ___________( study ) English now he ___________( study ) English tomorrow He said (that) he ___________( study ) English for five years he ___________( study ) English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening he ___________( study ) English five days ago ○ 3 . 當從句描述的是事實、真理或格言、諺語時，從句謂語動詞的時 態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制，都用一般現在時。 四 賓語從句與簡單句的轉化 ： 在特殊疑問詞及 whether 引導的賓語從句中，當主句的主語和從句的主語、主句的賓語和從句的主語指同一個人時，從句可以轉化成“特殊疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”或“ whether + 動詞不定式”的形式，從而使賓語從句成為一個簡單句。） . 1. Mr Green said to his son, “Open the door.” Mr Green told his son to open the door. 2. The police shouted to him, “Hands up.” The police ordered him to put up his hands. 當主句為 Could you (please) tell us?時，只表示語氣，而不表示過去時態(tài)。例如： She says ________ she will leave a message. 她說她將留言。其意義是 _______ 例如： He asked me if/whether I could speak English. 他問我是否會說英語。 （ 3）由連接代詞（ what, which, who, whom, whose）或連接副詞（ how, where, when, why）引導的賓語從句。t understand _________ you said. 我不能理解你說的話。 (二 ) 注意賓語從句的語序 , 無論從句是什么句式，賓語從句必須是 _________語序。例如： I think he often _________ books. ( read ) 我認為他經常讀書。 He says that they ___________in Tokyo yesterday. (arrive )他說他們昨天到達了東京。m sure that Linda ____________ there before. ( be ) 我確信琳達以前去過那兒。例如： He said he ______ right. ( be ) 他說他是正確的。 Tom told me that he ______ to Mount Tai. ( travel ) 湯姆告訴我他將去泰山旅游。例如： The teacher told us that the earth ____round the sun. ( move)老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉。 (四 ) if 和 whether 引導賓語從句的區(qū)別 if 和 whether 引導賓語從句通?？苫Q，但在下列情況下只可用 whether。 I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know________ ________ ________. John didn’t decide which book he would buy. =John didn’t decide________ _______ _______ _________. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? =Could you tell me _____ ______ get to the station? Could you tell me where we