【正文】 須先雙寫這個輔音字母 ， 再加 er和 e s t 例如： sadsaddersaddest， bigbiggerbiggest, hothotterhottest, angryangrierangriest, cleverclevercleverest, narrownarrowernarrowest, noblenoblernoblest ④ 少數(shù)以 y, er（或 ure） ,ow, ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加 er 和 –est （以 y結(jié)尾的詞，如 y前是輔音字母，把 y變成 I, 再加 er 和 –est ，以 e結(jié)尾的詞仍加 r 和 –st ） ⑤ 其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞 more和 most。例如：difficultmore difficultmost difficult 不規(guī)則形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 原級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest farther與 further older和 elder ? Who is____, Jim or Jack? Jim. By the way, I heard that Jim39。例： one39。例： You are all elder statesmen. 你們都是政治元老 /資深政客。例： My elder brother is twelve years older than I. 我的哥哥比我大十二歲。 ? 4) older只能用作形容詞， elder 既可作形容詞，又可作名詞。 ? 5) 最后記住， older常與 than連用，但是 elder決不能和 than連用。例 ： We cannot go any farther/further without a rest. ? 不休息一下的話就走不動了。 ? 2) further還可用于比喻意義上的距離或深度，如時間、程度和數(shù)量等，表示 “ 更多，更進一步 ” ，是 additional的另一種說法。 Have you any further questions to ask? ? 你們還有問題要問嗎？ 副詞比較級和最高級的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣。如： quickly → more quickly → most quickly quietly → more quietly → most quietly 副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的基本用法 ——比較級 1. 比較級 1）比較級通常由“形容詞（副詞）比較級 + than” 構(gòu)成，表示 在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加 ……” 。如： Mary is happier than Jane. 瑪麗比珍妮幸福。 （副詞修飾行為詞） 2）注意 than前后兩項相比較的人或事物要一致。如： Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德國大一點兒。如： Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我們的房間比他們的大兩倍。 A new laptop costs about _____ of a secondhand one.(TEM4 2021) A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 比較級句型： A is 3(4,etc.) times the size (height, length, width, etc.) of 表示倍數(shù)，意為“ A 的大?。ǜ叨取㈤L度、寬度）是 B的三倍（或四倍等）”。如： Are you feeling better now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺好些了嗎？ 形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的基本用法 ——比較級 ② 有些形容詞在表示比較的時候，用“ to”而不用“ than”。 In maths he felt superior to John. 他覺得自己數(shù)學比約翰強。 Health without riches is preferable to riches without health. 貧窮但健康要比富有卻多病更可取。 如： Of all the writers in England, William Shakespeare is the most widely known. 但是： John is the brighter of the two boys.(比較級前 定冠詞 the不可?。? 2） 副詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區(qū)別在于最高級前沒有定冠詞 the。 3） 當用介詞短語表明形容詞或副詞最高級的比較范圍，作介詞賓語的名詞或代詞與句中的主語屬同一類人或物，并把主語包括在內(nèi)時，用介詞 of；如不屬于同一類人或物，而只說明在某一時間、空間范圍內(nèi)的比較時，用介詞 in。如： She is the best student in her class. She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. No other student in her class is as good as she. 三種形式來表示最高級 ? He is the tallest in our class. ? He is taller than any other student in our class. ? No other student in our class is as tall as he. ? Freedom /Time /Love is the most precious of all the things in the world. ? Freedom /Time /Love is more precious than any other thing in the world. ? Nothing in the world is as precious as freedom. ? Nothing else in the world is more precious than freedom. 三種形式來表示最高級 ? Jane is the cleverest of all the girls in the class. ? Jane is the cleverer than all the other girls in the class ? Jane is the cleverer than any other girl in the class ? No other girl n the class is as clever as Jane ? China is the biggest of all the countries in Asia. ? The Yangzi River is the longest of all the rivers in China. ? Xiao Li studies the hardest of all ? Xiao Li studies harder than anybody else. ? Nobody studies as hard as Xiao Li. ? Nobody else studies harder than Xiao Li. 比較結(jié)構(gòu) ? as adj/adv. as ? Mary is as tall as Alice. ? He speaks English as fluently as his brother. ? not so/as adj/adv. as ? Mary is not as /so tall as Alice. ? He doesn’t speak English as fluently as his brother. 比較結(jié)構(gòu) ? as +man