【正文】
??Debye forces When an induced dipole interacts with a molecule that has a permanent dipole moment, we refer to this interaction as a Debye interaction. HHHH??oxygen oxygen????Keesom forces If the interactions are between molecules that are permanently polarized, we refer to these as Keesom interaction. 2. Secondary bonding Fluctuating Dipole bonds These bonding forces arise because the asymmetrical distribution of electron charge distribution in these atoms creates electric dipoles. ????????????????????????? ??????????????? ????Permanent Dipole bonds Permanent Dipole bonds exist between adjacent polar molecules. ?105????????????????????????bo ndingHydrog