【正文】 ................................................ 1 TBT 概述 .......................................................................................................... 1 中國紡織服裝出口歐盟的總體情況 ............................................................. 1 中國紡織服裝出口地區(qū)分布 ............................................................... 1 中國紡織服裝的出口結(jié)構(gòu) ................................................................... 2 中國紡織服裝出口歐盟具體情況 ....................................................... 2 中國紡織服裝出口歐盟遭遇 TBT 的具體表現(xiàn) ............................................. 4 技術(shù)法規(guī)和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ........................................................................... 4 產(chǎn)品包裝 標(biāo)簽及標(biāo)志 ........................................................................... 6 產(chǎn)品檢驗(yàn)制度 ....................................................................................... 6 歐盟 TBT 對中國紡織服裝出口的影響分析 ................................................. 8 短期的消極影響 ................................................................................... 8 中長期的積極影響 ............................................................................... 9 2 中國紡織服裝遭遇歐盟 TBT 的原因分析 .............................................................. 10 內(nèi)部原因 ........................................................................................................ 10 紡織服裝企業(yè)自身原因 ..................................................................... 10 質(zhì)量體系認(rèn)證步伐緩慢 ..................................................................... 11 檢驗(yàn)技術(shù)與檢測設(shè)備落后 ................................................................. 11 外部原因 ........................................................................................................ 11 出口市場過于集中 ............................................................................. 10 貿(mào)易摩擦加劇 ..................................................................................... 12 歐盟自身因素 ..................................................................................... 12 3 中國紡織服裝應(yīng)對歐盟 TBT 的對策建議 .............................................................. 12 企業(yè)層面 ........................................................................................................ 12 加快技術(shù)創(chuàng)新步伐 ............................................................................. 12 品牌化戰(zhàn)略 ......................................................................................... 12 堅(jiān)持市場多元化戰(zhàn)略 ......................................................................... 13 行業(yè)層面 ........................................................................................................ 13 啟動自律機(jī)制，規(guī)范行業(yè)競爭 ......................................................... 13 完善紡織品檢驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)的軟硬件設(shè)施 ................................................. 13 組織紡織服裝出口企業(yè)積極參加生態(tài)環(huán)保認(rèn)證 ............................. 13 政府層面 ........................................................................................................ 14 建立健全的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系 ................................................................. 14 針對歐盟建立跟蹤和評估體系 ......................................................... 14 4 結(jié)論 ........................................................................................................................... 14 5 參考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................................................................... 14 6 致謝 ........................................................................................................................... 15常州工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院經(jīng)管學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文 1 1 歐盟 TBT 對中國紡織服裝的影響 TBT 概述 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘 (Technical Barriers to Trade，簡稱 TBT)是指一國或區(qū)域組織以維護(hù)國家或地區(qū)安全、保障人類健康和安全、防止欺詐行為、保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境為由，建立相應(yīng)的技術(shù)法規(guī)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證制度、產(chǎn)品檢驗(yàn)檢疫等強(qiáng)制性或非強(qiáng)制性的技術(shù)措施，這一系列措施的實(shí)行在一定的程度上阻礙了其他區(qū)域組織的商品、服務(wù)自由進(jìn)入該國或區(qū)域市場 1。s textile and apparel exports and influence caused by。s textile industry. First, through the collection of a large number of realistic data, an objective analysis of the overall situation of China39。s textile industry mainly reflected in techni