【正文】 ................................................................88 地下水環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與評價 ...............................................................................................91 大氣環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與評價 ...................................................................................................93 聲環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與評價 .................................................................................................... 104 6 運(yùn)營期環(huán)境影響預(yù)測與評價 ........................................................................................... 107 地表水環(huán)境影響分析與評價 ............................................................................................. 107 地下水環(huán)境影響預(yù)測與評價 ............................................................................................. 110 大氣環(huán)境影響預(yù)測與評價 ................................................................................................. 113 聲環(huán)境影響預(yù)測與評價 .................................................................................................... 126 固體廢物環(huán)境影響分析與評價 .......................................................................................... 131 7 環(huán)境保護(hù)措施及經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)可行性分析 ........................................................................... 135 廢水污染防治措施及其經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)可行性分析 ..................................................................... 135 地下水污染防治措施及其經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)可行性分析 ................................................................. 140 廢氣污染防治措施及其經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)可行性分析 ..................................................................... 142 噪聲污染防治措施及其經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)可行性分析 ..................................................................... 155 固體廢棄物污染防治措施及其經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)可行性分析 .......................................................... 156 8 清潔生產(chǎn) ........................................................................................................................... 159 清潔生產(chǎn)概述 .................................................................................................................. 159 清潔水平分析 .................................................................................................................. 161 小結(jié) ................................................................................................................................ 166 清潔生產(chǎn)建議 .................................................................................................................. 166 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析 .................................................................................................................. 167 9 環(huán)境風(fēng)險評價 ................................................................................................................... 169 評價目的 ......................................................................................................................... 169 評價方法和程序 ............................................................................................................... 169 環(huán)境風(fēng)險評價工作對象 .................................................................................................... 170 評價等級 ......................................................................................................................... 170 環(huán)境風(fēng)險評價內(nèi)容 ........................................................................................................... 172 評價范圍和工作重點(diǎn) ........................................................................................................ 172 風(fēng)險識別 ......................................................................................................................... 173 源項(xiàng)分析 ......................................................................................................................... 176 后果分析 ......................................................................................................................... 180 風(fēng)險防范措施 ................................................................................................................. 185 風(fēng)險應(yīng)急預(yù)案 ................................................................................................................. 199 小結(jié) ............................................................................................................................... 219 III 10 污染物排放總量控制 ..................................................................................................... 220 總量控制分析的原則、目的與意義 ................................................................................. 220 污染物排放 總量控制因子 ............................................................................................... 221 污染物總量控制指標(biāo) ...................................................................................................... 221 總量控制指標(biāo)可達(dá)性分析 ............................................................................................... 222 區(qū)域總量削減途徑 .......................................................................................................... 222 11 環(huán)境影響經(jīng)濟(jì)損益分析 ................................................................................................. 224 環(huán)境保護(hù)投資 ................................................................................................................. 224 營運(yùn)期環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)用 ............................................................................................... 224 環(huán)境效益分析 ................................................................................................................. 225 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析 ................................................................................................................. 226 社會效益分析 ................................................................................................................. 227 小結(jié) ............................................................................................................................... 228 12 公眾參與 ......................................................................................................................... 229 目的和意義 ............................................................