高三語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)-名詞性從句-展示頁(yè)
2025-05-26 05:00本頁(yè)面
【正文】 that he studies English every day. I know (that) he will study English next year. We all know that he has studied English since 1998. I know that he studied English last term. 如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式，如一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等； We believed that he had earned enough money to build a house. The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． 當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。其它名詞性從句，如：主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句只用 whether. I don’t know whether / if he will e or not . I don’t know whether or not he will e. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. I don’t care about whether you have money or not. /whether or not you have money . 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用 which和 if引導(dǎo)，要用 whether和 what。 The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination. He insisted that he didn’t tell a lie. 3)用 whether或 if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ) 從 句 whether和 if均可引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，常可互換。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. He said (that) the exhibition was excellent and that he wanted to visited it once more. 注意 :在 demand, order, suggest, advise, decide, insist, desire, request, remand , be determined , require , 等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用 “ should+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。 常見(jiàn)的可以接 that從句作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有 see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等 .在可以接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞之后， 如 think, make, consider等 ,可以用 it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 5. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句 用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。 ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As C，句意：她告訴我，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她的家庭。whoever 此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， 相當(dāng)于 anyone who。） 2） It + be + 形容詞 (obvious, true, natural, surprsing , possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.+ that從句 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is probable that he told her everything. 3） It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 (said, reported, supposed, expected, announced,suggested, proposed , desired , etc. ) + that從句 I
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