【正文】 s in Tahe Oilflied, well as rod pumped system inefficiencies, has been plagued by major oilfield oil production plant. In order to protect oil and gas production, reduce production costs, so Oilfield Optimization of pumping system to be reservoir is very plicated: the development of both layers of Ordovician carbonate rocks, there are Carboniferous and Triassic its oil property of big differences, both and the light of high viscosity than big heavy oil, and production. Accordingly, to tahe oilfield optimize machine production Wells process is necessary. This article through the theoretical study and field testing of Tahe oilfield, mechanical production efficiency of the system status, and energy consumption, evaluate the status quo of the factors influencing the energy consumption, the efficiency of the system and the main factors of pump efficiency, then puts forward machine production technology, improve the efficiency of the system optimization scheme ground hardware measures and underground technique, so as to improve the system efficiency of tahe oilfield machinery production, achieve saving energy and reducing consumption, and improve the economic efficiency. Specifically, this paper studies content mainly includes: (1) Through several existing in tahe oilfield of pumping units energysaving analysis and structure of tahe oilfield evaluation, the conclusion that the existing beam pumping unit work efficiency characteristics and the ground under work efficiency calculation method. (2) A part of Tahe oilfield low artificial lifted wells pump efficiency, develop the efficiency of the system test and analysis results of the test evaluation, affecting the efficiency of the system and the main factors of pump efficiency in optimizing process, put forward machine solutions to improve machine adopt the efficiency of the system and the pump efficiency. (3) Strengthen the new smoke greatly technology and supporting technology research, further effectively solve the oil field production practical problems. (4) According to each block oil property differences and machine production Wells, bining with the production performance, the oil reservoir geology feature writing machine production Wells technique index and evaluation standards and production management standards, instruct onsite production practice, continuously improve the machine adopt technology management level. Key words： Artificial lifted well； Systematic efficiency； Measures； Process optimization Ⅲ 目 錄 摘 要 ............................................................. I ABSTRACT .......................................................... Ⅱ 第 1 章 緒論 ........................................................ 1 研究的目的意義 ...................................................... 1 國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 .......................................................... 1 研究的區(qū)域背景 ...................................................... 3 主要研究?jī)?nèi)容 ........................................................ 3 第 2 章 塔河油田機(jī)采井生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀 ....................................... 4 塔河油田油藏特征 .................................................... 4 塔河油田油藏地質(zhì)特征 ............................................ 4 塔河油田油藏流體特征 ............................................ 5 塔河油田機(jī)采井現(xiàn)狀 .................................................. 5 抽油機(jī)井現(xiàn)狀 .................................................... 5 潛油電泵井現(xiàn)狀 .................................................. 7 塔河油田機(jī)采井存在的主要技術(shù)問題 .................................... 8 第 3 章 系統(tǒng)效率測(cè)試及效果對(duì)比評(píng)價(jià) ................................... 10 系統(tǒng)效率監(jiān)測(cè)選井 ................................................... 10 機(jī)采系統(tǒng)主要測(cè)試內(nèi)容與計(jì)算方法 ..................................... 11 塔河油田系統(tǒng)效率測(cè)試分析 ........................................... 15 測(cè)試儀器及計(jì)算 ................................................. 15 測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)情況 ................................................... 15 系統(tǒng)效率評(píng)價(jià) ................................................... 15 系統(tǒng)效率分析 ................................................... 16 提高機(jī)采井系統(tǒng)效率的措施 ........................................... 23 提高抽油機(jī)井系 統(tǒng)效率的措施 ..................................... 23 提高電泵井系統(tǒng)效率的措施 ....................................... 26 第 4 章 機(jī)采井工藝優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與管理 ..................................... 28 稀油井有桿泵優(yōu) 化設(shè)計(jì) ............................................... 28 稀油井電泵優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) ................................................. 32 稠油井有桿泵優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) ............................................... 37 稠油井電泵優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) ................................................. 42 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn) ........................................................... 50 優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................... 50 Ⅳ 措施及效果預(yù)測(cè) ................................................. 51 機(jī)采井技術(shù)管理 ..................................................... 54 第 5 章 新型深抽技術(shù)及配套工藝研究 ................................... 58 稀油深抽 ........................................................... 58 稠油深抽 ........................................................... 60 深抽配套 ........................................................... 61 塔河油田深抽工藝技術(shù)指標(biāo) ........................................... 58 第 6 章 結(jié)論與建議 ................................................. 64 致 謝 ............................................................ 65 參考文獻(xiàn) ........................................................... 66 攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的論文及科研成果 ................................. 68 西南石油大學(xué)工程碩士研究生學(xué)位論文 1 第 1 章 緒論 研究的目的意義 據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，我國(guó)目前機(jī)械采油井已達(dá) 10萬(wàn)口 ， 在油田開發(fā)中約占油井總數(shù)的 90％左右 ，其產(chǎn)量占機(jī)械采油井總產(chǎn)量的 80%左右，而且 系統(tǒng)的年耗電量占油田總耗電量的 1/3。 （ 3） 加強(qiáng)新型深抽技術(shù)及配套工藝研究， 進(jìn)一步有效解決油田生產(chǎn)實(shí)際難題。 具體來說，本文研究?jī)?nèi)容主要包括： （ 1）通 過對(duì)塔河油田現(xiàn)有的機(jī)采 井 現(xiàn)狀 的 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析 ， 總結(jié) 塔河油田抽油機(jī)工作效率特點(diǎn)及地面井下工作效率計(jì)算方法 。 因此，對(duì)于塔河油田 機(jī)采井工藝進(jìn)行優(yōu)化十分必要。 塔河油田油藏 非常 復(fù)雜 ： 開發(fā)層位既有奧陶系碳酸鹽巖，又有石炭系 和 三疊系砂巖 。Ⅰ 西 南 石 油 大 學(xué) 工程碩士學(xué)位論文 論文題目： 塔河油田機(jī)采井工藝優(yōu)化 摘 要 塔河油田目前共有抽油機(jī)