【正文】 .................................................... 5 顯示模塊選擇方案和論證 .................................................................................. 6 時(shí)鐘芯片的選擇方案和論證 .............................................................................. 6 電路設(shè)計(jì)最終方案決定 ..................................................................................... 7 2 硬件電路設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................................................... 7 系統(tǒng)硬件概述 ............................................................................................................. 7 單片機(jī)最小系統(tǒng) .......................................................................................................... 8 單 片機(jī)的復(fù)位電路 ...................................................................................................... 9 時(shí)鐘芯片電路 ............................................................................................................ 11 時(shí)鐘芯片引腳介紹 ........................................................................................... 11 時(shí)鐘芯片 DS1302 介紹 .....................................................................................12 1602LCD 液晶顯示屏 ..................................................................................................13 1602 字符型 LCD 簡(jiǎn)介 ......................................................................................13 1602 引腳功能說(shuō)明 .........................................................................................13 蜂鳴器鬧鈴電路 .........................................................................................................14 按鍵調(diào)整電路 ............................................................................................................14 顯示模塊 ...................................................................................................................15 3 軟件部分設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................................16 程序流程框圖 ............................................................................................................16 第 3 頁(yè) 時(shí)間設(shè)置子程序流程 ..................................................................................................16 程序設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題 ............................................................................................................17 按鍵抖動(dòng)問(wèn)題 ..................................................................................................17 蜂鳴器設(shè)置 ......................................................................................................18 液晶顯示的設(shè)置 ...............................................................................................18 中斷設(shè)置 .........................................................................................................18 時(shí)鐘芯片設(shè)置 ..................................................................................................19 4 開(kāi)發(fā)工具 Proteus 與 Keil ......................................................................................................21 Proteus 軟件 ................................................................................................................21 Proteus 簡(jiǎn)介 ......................................................................................................21 4 大功能模塊 ....................................................................................................22 ISIS 智能原理圖輸入系統(tǒng) ..................................................................................23 Proteus 簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用 ...............................................................................................23 Keil 軟件 ....................................................................................................................24 Keil 軟件簡(jiǎn)介 ...................................................................................................24 Keil 軟件調(diào)試功能 ............................................................................................24 本章小結(jié) ...................................................................................................................25 5 系統(tǒng)測(cè)試 .............................................................................................................................26 硬件測(cè)試 ...................................................................................................................26 軟件測(cè)試 ...................................................................................................................26 結(jié)束語(yǔ) ....................................................................................................................................26 致謝 .......................................................................................................................................27 參考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................................................................................28 附錄 .......................................................................................................................................28 前言 隨著社會(huì)、科技的發(fā)展，人類得知時(shí)間，從觀太陽(yáng)、擺鐘到現(xiàn)在電子鐘，不斷研究、創(chuàng)新。 關(guān)鍵詞： 單片機(jī)； DS1302； DS18B20； LCM1602 Design of the digital Perpetual Calendar based on Single chip microputer Student： delizheng tutor： yongshizhu Institute of electrical and information engineering of huainan normal university ABSTRACT： This paper mainly discuss the design and simulation of electronic calender based on AT89S51 with the help of the hardware side, the electronic calendar using AT89C51 microcontroller as the main control center, clock provided by the DS1302 clock chip , 1602LED dot matrix LCD Corporation AT89C51 microcontroller is producted by Atmel Corporation, low power consumption, voltage can be selected 4V~ 6V voltage power supply。 論文主要研究了液晶顯示器 LCM及時(shí)鐘芯片 DS1302，溫度傳感器 DS18B20 與單片機(jī)之間的硬件互聯(lián)及通信，對(duì)數(shù)種硬件連接方案進(jìn)行了詳盡的比較，在軟件方面對(duì)日歷算法也進(jìn)行了論述。在軟件方面，主要