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的方式,因此投資成本較高,不利于系統的大規(guī)模使用和發(fā)展。隨著科學技術的不斷發(fā)展,恒壓供水控制系統中的 變頻 器作為執(zhí)行機構,在供水量大小需求不同時,為了保證管網壓力恒定,在管網終端配備壓力控制器和壓力傳感器,從而實現對壓力的閉環(huán)控制。基于 PLC 的恒壓供水控制系統更是的到了廣泛的應用。 攀枝花學院本科畢業(yè)設計(論文) 緒論 1 1 緒論 前景 隨著社會經濟的迅速發(fā)展,水對人民生活與工業(yè)生產的影響日益加強,人民對供水的質量和供水系統可靠性的要求 也 不斷提高。系統可靠性高、經濟性強。系統設定的給水壓力值與反饋的總管壓力實際值進行比較,其差值輸入 PLC運算處理后,發(fā)出控制指令,控制電動機的轉速,從而達到給水總管壓力穩(wěn)定在設定的壓力值上。通過研究和比較,本論文采用變頻 器和 PLC實現恒壓供水,對系統的硬件設計進行了詳細的介紹,然后用數字 PID對系統中的恒壓控制進行設計。 攀枝花學院 本科畢業(yè)設計(論文) 摘要 I 摘 要 高層樓宇恒壓供水控制系統具有運行穩(wěn)定可靠,占地面積小,節(jié)電節(jié)水,自動化程度高,操作控制方便等特點,這對于樓宇節(jié)能降耗、提高經濟效益和保障設備安全、穩(wěn)定運行具有現實意義。 本論文通過分析恒壓供水控制系統的原理,系統的組成結構及不同的控制方案,設計出更切合實際需要的恒壓供水控制系統。 恒壓供水控制系統的基本控制策略是:采用電動機調速裝置與可編程控制器( PLC)構成控制系統 ,完成供水壓力的恒定控制,使管網流量變化達到穩(wěn)定供水壓力的目的。 該系統能夠對供水過程進行自動控制,能夠有效地降低能耗,保證了供水系統維持在最佳運行狀況,提高了生產管理水平。 關鍵 詞 變頻 調速,恒壓供水, PLC 攀枝花學院本科畢業(yè)設計(論文) ABSTRACT II ABSTRACT Frequency control water supply system has a stable and reliable operation, small footprint, power saving, high degree of automation, convenient control features, which improve the economic and security equipment for building energy saving, safe and stable operation withpractical significance. The paper through the analysis of the principle of frequency control water supply control system, the system structure and different control schemes to design more in line with the actual needs of the constant pressure water supply control system. Through research and parison, the paper inverter and PLC constant pressure water supply, carried out a detailed introduction to the hardware design of the system, and then use the digital PID constant voltage control system design. The basic control strategy of constant pressure water supply control system: the use of a motor speed control device with programmable controller (PLC) control systems, constant water pressure control, the purpose of a stable water supply pressure changes in the pipe work traffic. Explorer pressure of the water supply pressure and feedback system set actual value parison, the difference between the input PLC operation processing, issue control instructions to control the speed of the motor, so as to achieve the water mains pressure stabilized at the set pressure value. The system is capable of automatic control of the water supply process, which can effectively reduce power consumption, to ensure the water supply system is maintained at the optimum operating conditions to improve the production management level. System reliability is high, the economy is strong. Key word Speedfrequency variable, Constant pressure water supply, PLC 攀枝花學院本科畢業(yè)設計(論文) 目錄 III 目 錄 摘 要 ..................................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... II 1 緒論 ................................................................................................................................1 ........................................................................................................................1 國內外研究概況 ......................................................................................................1 恒壓供水工藝圖 ......................................................................................................2 2 高層樓宇恒壓供水系統整體設計 ...............................................................................3 變頻恒壓供水系統的組成及原理圖 ..........................................................................3 變頻恒壓供水系統控制流程 ....................................................................................5 水泵切換條件分析 ..................................................................................................5 3 系統的硬件設計 ...........................................................................................................8 系統主要設備的選型 ...............................................................................................8 PLC及其擴展模塊的選型 .................................................................................8 系統主電路分析及其設計 ........................................................................................9 系統控制電路分析及其設計 .................................................................................. 11 PLC的 I/O端口分配及外圍接線圖 ......................................................................... 13 4 系統的軟件設計 ......................................................................................................... 16 系統軟件設計分析 ................................................................................................ 16 PLC程序設計 ........................................................................................................ 17 ...................................................................................... 17 控制系統子程序設計 ...................................................................................... 20 PID控制器參數整定 .............................................................................................. 23 PID控制及其控制算法 ................................................................................... 23 PID的參數整定 ...........................................................................................