【正文】 tween OLTP analysis tools and OLAP (BI tools). BI, for instance, has nearrealtime extraction tools, and SAP ERP Central Component (SAP ECC). can be installed along with the BI environment in the same box for smaller panies and special situations. 重慶 郵電 大學(xué)本科學(xué)生畢業(yè)設(shè)計 （論文）附件 附件 C：譯文 C13 SAP NetWeaver Business Intelligence: StateoftheArt BI Software As a core ponent of SAP Net Weaver, BI provides Data Warehousing functionality, a Business Intelligence plat form, and a suite of Business Intelligence tools that enable businesses to attain the maximum value from the information they collect. Relevant business information from productive SAP applications and all external Data Sources can be integrated, transformed, and consolidated in BI. BI provides flexible reporting and analysis tools to support you in evaluating and interpreting data, as well as facilitating its distribution. Businesses are able to make wellfounded decisions and deter mine targetorientated activities on the basis of this analysis. BI Suite/Business Explorer (BEx) The BI Suite containing the Business Explorer (BEx) provides flexible reporting and analysis tools targeted at both power users and end users. You can use these tools for strategic analysis and to support the decisionmaking process in your organization. These tools include query, reporting, and analysis functions. BEx enables a broad range of users to access BI information using the SAP NetWeaver Portal, intra/Inter (Web Application Design), or mobile devices (WAP or imodeenabled mobile telephones and personal digital assistants). Many analysis features are available。s BI offering) done correctly adds still more petitive advantage. Note:BW380 covers SAP39。s petitors. Decision makers in modern, globally operating enterprises frequently realize that their survival depends on the effective use of this information. Unfortunately this information is often spread across many systems and sometimes many countries, thus makin g effective use of information extremely difficult. This is precisely the challenge that modern Business Intelligence systems attempt to meet. Extensive solutions are required to cover the entire process, from the retrieval of source data to its analysis. Enterprises must be concerned with metadata (business and technical attributes and descriptions of objects) across the enterprise as the core in building a warehouse. In addition, they need to consolidate and create homogenous global master data, as well massive amounts of transaction data in differing degrees of aggregation. The questions that analysts are asking now are much more sophisticated than those asked 20 years ago. This is because they know the data exists to answer these questions. As a result of the issues described above, information systems need to meet the following requirements made by decision makers: ?Immediate, singlepoint access to all relevant information, regardless of source ? Coverage of all business processes: crosssystem and crossprocess analyses are being increasingly important ? High quality of information, not only in terms of data content, but also in terms of the ability to flexibly evaluate data 重慶 郵電 大學(xué)本科學(xué)生畢業(yè)設(shè)計 （論文）附件 附件 C：譯文 C9 ? Highquality decisionmaking support: The BI system must support the requirements of both operative and strategic management。 重慶 郵電 大學(xué)本科學(xué)生畢業(yè)設(shè)計 （論文）附件 附件 C：譯文 C8 Business Trends and Consequences for Information Systems Until now, the goal behind the implementation of classic data processing systems has primarily been the acceleration, cost reduction, and automation of processes in individual business areas. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems and other software tools now do this in most panies. The result is that these ERP systems, CRM systems, banking and credit card systems, and Corporate Governance regulations have exponentially increased data volumes needing analysis. Some consider this a negative。借助 BI 內(nèi)容 ，我們通過 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 或 Excel 不僅提供這些內(nèi)容，而且還提供數(shù)據(jù)庫模式、查詢和輸出，這能滿足典型項目 60% 到 90% 的需求。已交付的信息模型涵蓋所有業(yè)務(wù)范圍，并集 成幾乎所有 SAP 應(yīng)用程序和選定外部應(yīng)用程序中的內(nèi)容。借助于 BI 內(nèi)容 ， SAP 根據(jù)一致的元數(shù)據(jù)交付預(yù)配置的基于角色和任務(wù)的信息模型與報表業(yè)務(wù)情景。 您現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)掌握了基礎(chǔ)知識，但還有一個要點應(yīng)該注意。支持以下設(shè)備： ? 裝有 Windows CE 和 Pocket Inter Explorer 的個人數(shù)字 助理 (PDA) ? WAP 啟用的移動電話 ? i 模式啟用的移動電話 ? 裝有 EPOC32 操作系統(tǒng)的移動設(shè)備（例如 諾基亞聊天器 9210） SAP 平臺 BI：數(shù)據(jù)倉庫層 重慶 郵電 大學(xué)本科學(xué)生畢業(yè)設(shè)計 （論文）附件 附件 C：譯文 C7 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫層是本課的主題，其概覽將在下一節(jié)課中介紹。 移動報表 您可以使用 BEx 移動智能 來調(diào)用通過 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用設(shè)計器 創(chuàng)建的 Web 應(yīng)用程序。 注意 : 新的公司管理準(zhǔn)則（如美國的 薩班斯 奧克斯利 法案）不贊成創(chuàng)建非受控數(shù)據(jù)。它包含分析引擎，該分析引擎處理通過 BEx 分析導(dǎo)航申請的數(shù)據(jù)，并支持允許輸入和操作數(shù)據(jù)的界面（屬于 BI 集成計劃）。該分配可以通過例外臨界值觸發(fā)，也可以通過基于 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 的 用戶界面（ UI） 來計劃。萬一這些選項不能滿足您的需求，則第三方工具可以輕松訪問 BI 物理數(shù)據(jù)或物理駐留在其他系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)。 企業(yè)報表 BI 中可以有幾種方式實現(xiàn)帶有定位控制和顯示格式的企業(yè)報表（格式化報表）。 在創(chuàng)建 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 應(yīng) 用程序時，已將作為助手的 Web 應(yīng)用程序向?qū)Ъ傻?網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用設(shè)計器 。您可以將 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 應(yīng)用程序另存為 URL，并通過 英特網(wǎng) 、企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)或移動設(shè)備來訪問它們。 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用設(shè)計器 包含大量基于 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 的交互式 BI 業(yè)務(wù)情景，您可以使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 技術(shù)修改這些方案以滿足您的需求。 BEx 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用設(shè)計器 BEx 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用設(shè)計器 允許您在 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 應(yīng)用程序和 BI 主控室中對簡單和高度獨立的業(yè)務(wù)情景實現(xiàn)復(fù)雜的 OLAP 導(dǎo)航。 您可以在 BEx 中分析以下領(lǐng)域中的數(shù)據(jù)： ? BEx 分析器 （基于 微軟表格 的分析工具，具有類似于主表的功能） ? BEx 分析器 （基于 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 的分析工具，具有類似于主表的功能） ? BEx 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用設(shè)計器 （由客戶定義并由 SAP BI 內(nèi)容 提供） ? BEx 報表設(shè)計器 （高度格式化的 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 輸出） 微軟表格 和 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 區(qū)域都是無縫集成的。此外，您還可以使用例外報表來確定特殊情況和重要計量臨界值。無數(shù)的交互選項，如排序、篩選、互換特性、重新計算值等，允許您在運行時間靈活地在數(shù)據(jù)中進(jìn)行導(dǎo)航。這意味著您可以進(jìn)行任意次數(shù)的差異分析（計劃/實際比較和經(jīng)營年度比較）。通過 選擇 合并查詢中的特性和關(guān)鍵值或可重用結(jié)構(gòu)，您可以確定用來分析所選 信息提供者 中數(shù)據(jù)的方式。 BI 數(shù)據(jù)庫可分成獨立的業(yè)務(wù)信息提供者。許多分析功能都是可用的；逐步細(xì)化（重點功能）只不過是一個開始。這些工具包括查詢、報表和分析功能。 BI 套件 /商務(wù)探測器 (BEx) 重慶 郵電 大學(xué)本科學(xué)生畢業(yè)設(shè)計 （論文）附件 附件 C：譯文 C5 包含 BEx 的 BI 套件 提供針對超級用戶和最終用戶的靈活的報表和分析工具。 BI 提供靈活的報表和分析工具以支持您評估和說明數(shù)據(jù)，并為數(shù)據(jù)分發(fā)提 供便 利。 SAP 平臺商務(wù)