【正文】
le 一致 13、關(guān)于切入點(diǎn): 1、表明作題的程序:第一步看主謂,第二步看動賓; 2、有的題只要考慮一個信息點(diǎn)就可以做出來,但更多的題要同時考慮多點(diǎn)。 2、在讀出信息的基礎(chǔ)上開始作題,根據(jù)已知的信息猜出未知的信息。 (1)整體的信息,包含文章的 focus,包含文章的整個導(dǎo)向和作者的態(tài)度;對每一道題都是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。 完型題最常用的問題結(jié)構(gòu):總分結(jié)構(gòu)。 14、做完型題的方法: 1、無關(guān)詞排除法:看選項(xiàng)中那個詞與文章主體沒有關(guān)系,排 除掉; 例:117頁35 publicity penalty 、罰款 popularity ,流行,聲望 peculiarity ,怪癖 5 2、同現(xiàn)法:作者用一組有同傾向概念的詞表達(dá)文章導(dǎo)向或作者的態(tài)度; 例:111頁43 mysterious 3、句子結(jié)構(gòu)對應(yīng)成分分析法,找出與題目相對應(yīng)的成分,即已知信息; 例:112頁45、頻度副詞 134頁41、與 serious 對立的 123頁32、與 ear相對應(yīng) 22、 than 常連接兩個對等成分 I live in this house rather _____. a. villa b. apartment c .private room d. in the dormitory 4、在完型中時間概念的意義,對作題形成限制性的邏輯關(guān)系。 from 1650 to 1750。 2、只要表達(dá)修飾和被修飾之間的關(guān)系,都含有褒貶一致性、同質(zhì)性。 basic needs in housing and clothing were not _32_. Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations _33_solutions. _34_, problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very _35_. It provides fewer jobs than laborintensive industrial processes, and highly_36_ workers are needed to _37_and repair the equipment. These workers must be strained, _38_ many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus must be sent abroad to _40_ vocational and professional training. _41_just to beginning, the students must _42_learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then students must _42_ learn English, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and _43_ do not return home. All nations agree that science and technology _44_be shared. The point is: countries _45_ the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully _46_ the costs, because many of these costs are _47_ Students from these nations should _48_ the problems of the industrialized countries closely. _49_care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, _50_the benefits. 31.[A]generate [B]raise [C]produce [D]manufacture 32.[A]answered [B]met [C]calculated [D]remembered 33.[A]for [B]without [C]as [D]about 34.[A]Moreover [B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However 35.[A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing [D]plicated 36.[A]gifted [B]skilled [C]trained [D]versatile 37.[A]keep [B]maintain [C]retain [D]protect 38.[A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet 39.[A]charge [B]price [C]cost [D]value 40.[A]accept [B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb 41.[A]Frequently [B]Incidentally[C]Deliberately [D]Eventually 42.[A]soon [B]quickly [C]Deliberately [D]Eventually 43.[A]some [B]others [C]several [D]few 44.[A]might [B]should [C]would [D]will 45.[A]adopting [B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting 46.[A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about 47.[A]opaque [B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden 48.[A]tackle [B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate 49.[A]In [B]Through [C]With [D]Under 50.[A]except [B]nor [C]or [D]but developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家 6 developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 作者有一個基本的導(dǎo)向:發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)當(dāng)向發(fā)達(dá)國家學(xué)習(xí) 最深層次的導(dǎo)向:發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)怎樣向發(fā)達(dá)國家學(xué)習(xí): carefully unemployment 不充分就業(yè),一天不超過 6 小時 generate 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生 raise 撫養(yǎng) manufacture 生產(chǎn)、制造 manufacturer 制造商 produce 生產(chǎn)、制造 /39。desert 沙漠和 de39。本句是插入成分,起到承上啟下的作用 本句直接定義出發(fā)達(dá)國家的工業(yè)有什么特點(diǎn)。 laborintensive 勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) 開始對總述進(jìn)行分述 expensive 即 cost high plicated 復(fù)雜的(中文的復(fù)雜暗含有先進(jìn)的意思,但英文沒有) sophisticated 復(fù)雜的,精致的 gifted 有天賦的 versatile 多才多藝的 highly trained workers 語法不對 應(yīng)是 well trained highly skilled workers 高度技能的工人 先看主謂搭配,再看 動賓搭配,最后考慮和 repair 有 and 的關(guān)系 keep 保持,保留 retain 去偽存真的保留 maintenance 維護(hù),保養(yǎng) maintain v. 維護(hù),保養(yǎng) maintain and repair 維修, maintain、 repair 是兩個動詞關(guān)聯(lián)成分 轉(zhuǎn)折 charge 收費(fèi), price 具體價格, value 表示價值,外延太廣, cost 成本 分述一: 以上四點(diǎn)都是由于機(jī)器的高度自動化 分述二: cost 變高了 ,采用總分對照 的形式 vocational and professional training 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) vocation vocational 職業(yè)的 gain 得到,獲得(權(quán)力、金錢等) absorb 吸收(光熱) receive 收到 accept 心理上的接受 incidentally 偶然地 deliberately 故意的 eventually 最終 frequently 通常的 找到后面的線索,根據(jù)上下文的行文習(xí) 慣選出 first 考語法現(xiàn)象: agree, ask, demand, propose, suggest, dream 都表達(dá)人類心里的期望 語法上本句要求使用虛擬語氣,把 should 記成“應(yīng)當(dāng)”的意思,可以省略 把前后兩個已知線索連接起來, adopting 采納,采用 copying, importing 已經(jīng)定義了窮國和發(fā)達(dá)國家之間的關(guān)系 總結(jié):這種題型叫復(fù)現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)也是分布在文章不同位置重點(diǎn)詞 匯的銜接手段。 第一種辦法:用同樣的詞(原詞) 第二種方法:用不同樣的詞在文章不同的地方表示同樣的意思。 A 和 B 兩個復(fù)現(xiàn)詞是第三個詞的相關(guān)線索。 7 例如: 本段采用了總分對照的寫法,請大家看分