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le she loves her son, she is very hard on him. 4) While there is water there is life. III. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 對(duì)于黑色星期五的恐懼源自歷史上這一天所發(fā)生的一系列不幸事件。s life. 8) It is ______ that you abandoned her. She is really excellent. 9) Many historians are studying the _____ of civilization. 10) It is a kind of ______ that dreams can foretell one39。s unbelievable that her tone is so ______ her mother39。 As for lucky number, in many western cultures, people believe that 4) ______ is lucky, while many Chinese people believe that the luckiest number is ______. 3. Belief in number is a kind of superstition, but it does influence people39。unit 1 Text Organization 1. In this text the main idea is expressed in two topic sentences in different paragraphs, ( amp。 ), that is: In many cultures around the world, people believe that some numbers are 1)______ than others while other numbers are believed to be 2) ______. 2. Supporting details: As far as unlucky number is concerned, in most western cultures, many people consider the number 1) ______ to be unlucky, for example, many cities do not have a thirteenth street, thirteenth floor, etc. but even worse may be the day 2) ______. While in Japan, Korea, and China, however, people consider the number 3) ______ to be unlucky。s life, such as in playing ______. Exercises about the Text I. Vocabulary: 1. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given below, changing the form where necessary. consider origin superstition unfortunate lottery significant launch similar to earthquake thank to 1) The lucky man won a car in the ______. 2) It39。s. 3) She is studying geology and has spent hundreds of hours figuring out causes of the ______ striking Tokyo in 1923. 4) Many people ______ intelligence more important than appearance. 5) We ______ a campaign to raise money for the children who were unable to go to school. 6) ______ his timely ing, I was not cheated into buying the false product. 7) The fiftieth wedding anniversary was taken as a ______ day in a person39。s fortune 2. Give the opposites of the following words by adding or subtracting prefixes to them. 1) plete (a.) (v.) 2) disappear 3) disbelief (n.) 4) lucky (a.) 5) regularly (ad.) 6) significant (a.) 7) unfortunate (a.) II. Structure: 1. Complete the following sentences, using the given words as the Linking Verb. go wrong fall ill go bad go mad grow impatient run dry turn yellow get wet e false grow wise 1) Friday the 13th is an unlucky day, on which many things can ______. 2) You ______. Why don39。 (grow out of …) 2. 令人驚訝是東方人和西方人的數(shù)字信仰竟如此不同。 (origin) 4. 兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的握手是通向和平的重要一步。 (in disbelief) 6. 兩兄弟在外貌上很相似,但在性格上卻截然不同。s work had a major ________ on generations of musicians. 4) The number of mistakes ________ the mark you receive in an examination. 5) She is always ready to ________ over the smallest issues. 6) There wasn39。t __________ him because he is telling a lie. (believe) 3. Word Building: The prefixes un, in, im, il, ir, non, and dis can be used before adjectives to make them negative in meaning. Add the right prefix to each of the following words and plete the following sentences. Use each word once. acceptable reconcilable correct honest proper legal existent 1) Lack of experience led to his ________ conclusion. 2) There exist ________ differences between us. 3) Laughing and joking are ________ at a funeral. 4) He got his money in ________ ways. 5) It is ________ to possess firearms in some countries. 6) She pretended to tie a ________ shoelace. 7) The proposal was________. II. Structure: 1. Complete the following sentences using not until: Model: Parents are frequently not told of marriage until the couple has decided to marry. 1) We will not take any steps __________. (在我們對(duì)此事仔細(xì)考慮之前 ) 2) I didn39。( for the sake of) 2. 她本以為她能控制住自己的感情,但實(shí)際上并非那么容易。( base…on ) 4. 我不再看那些毫無(wú)意義的書了。( involve) 6. 我一直都是跟朋友一塊去度假,但是今年我決定自己一個(gè)人去。s own) Grammar: Numeral Grammar: Numeral Ordinal Number 語(yǔ)法:數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 1. (199) 基本的序數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 縮寫式 漢譯 first 1st 第一 second 2nd 第二 third 3rd 第三 fourth 4th 第四 fifth 5th 第五 sixth 6th 第六 seventh 7th 第七 eighth 8th 第八 ninth 9th 第九 tenth 10th 第十 eleventh 11th 第十一 twelfth 12th 第十二 thirteenth 13th 第十三 nieenth 19th 第十九 twentieth 20th 第二十 fortieth 40th 第四十 fiftyfirst 51st 第五十一 sixtysecond 62nd 第六十二 eightythird 83rd 第八十三 niyfourth 94th 第九十四 說(shuō)明: 1) 英語(yǔ)序數(shù)詞 119 除第一 (first)、第二 (second)、第三 (third)有特殊形式外,其余均由在基數(shù)詞后加 th [W]構(gòu)成。如 twentyone 變成 twentyfirst. 5) 序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式:阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。 2.序數(shù)詞的用法: 1) 主語(yǔ) The first is better than the last. The last is not the best. 2) 賓語(yǔ) He was among the first to arrive. I am the last to be chosen. 3) 表語(yǔ) Mr. Wang is always the first to get to the workshop in the morning. 4) 定語(yǔ) China exploded its first atom bomb in October 1964. My seat is in the second row. 3.編號(hào)用基數(shù)詞 Lesson Eleven 第十一課 Exercise 5 練習(xí)五 Page 48 第 48 頁(yè) Tel. No. 01123455678 電話號(hào)碼: 0112345678 或用序數(shù)詞表示: the eleventh lesson the fifth exercise the 48th exercise Unit 3 Text Organization 1. Introduction: The author introduces the topic of this text fuzzy logic with an example taken from our daily life. Then he presents his idea about it (the main idea of this text): _______________. 2. More examples such as _______________ are given to support the main idea. 3. Computer can be fuzzylogicsmarted on the basic fact that humans and puters _______________. 4. The basic difference between fuzzyputer and nonfuzzy puter is _______________. 5. Conclusion: Fuzzy puters are finding more and more ______ in almost every field of our life. Exercises about the Text Great Inventions of the 20th Century The 20th century is magical, splitting the atom