【正文】 a student. as well as, with , together with 也(強(qiáng)調(diào)前者，就遠(yuǎn)原則)The students as well as their class teacher e here.2).表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu) a. or 或者b. either…or 或者……或者…… (就近原則) Either you or I am right.3). 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ萢. but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示對比?！局R點(diǎn)梳理】[來源:Z*xx*]（此部分60分鐘左右。9.【答案】A 【解析】make sb. do 10.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意，這是交通規(guī)則的問題，是原則性嚴(yán)肅的問題，此處用mustn’t,表示絕對不行。8.【答案】A【解析】主語為taxi apps且為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用are, 打車軟件是被用來幫助人們方便出行。7.【答案】B【解析】此題考察非謂語，consider doing sth. 考慮做某事。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故選A。5.【答案】A【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。Browns是如何去美國的”， 主語為三單，此處用does,does后面動(dòng)詞原形，第二個(gè)空為go.【答案】C 【解析】“我的相機(jī)在哪里，我找不到它了。t D. shouldn39。t B. mustn39。 better D. changed。 well B. changed。atcan’tcan’tnot B.findingamI_______ it.my（ ）3.does,does,is,go A.Brown_______ to（ ）2. D.doesdo B.doingafternoon.inherdoesn’t課程主題第13講——連詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)l 掌握并列連詞和從屬連詞的意思及用法；l 根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，正確使用并列連詞連接彼此并列的詞、短語、或句子，正確使用從屬連詞，進(jìn)行表達(dá)；教學(xué)內(nèi)容【課前檢測】 Like other living things, most bacteria(細(xì)菌) that cause food to go need water to survive. Salt takes in (吸收)large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a environment. As a result, salt has the 3. a________ to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured and indispensable(不可缺少的). Every 4. a_______ culture from Egypt to China rely on salt. Even today, we pare hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them “the salt of the earth”. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important _______. Salt could even be used like money. In , the word salary es the word salt. And valuable people are still said to be “worth their salt.” Today, salt is to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful. 【參考答案】 2. salty 3. ability 5. business 6. fact 【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】（ ）1.She_______ homeworktheA.to C. doHow_______ Mr.America?do, B.go C.go D.goesWhere’scamera?A.notamseeing C.find D.look（ ）4. Our country _________ a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even _________. changed。 good changed。 better( ) 5. Her grandfather _________ for two years. been dead died D. has been died( )6. Do you know him well? Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been bee D. have made( )7. The organization is considering ______some money to victims of the natural disasterA. donate B. donating C. to donate D. to donating( )8. Nowadays many new taxi apps(打車軟件)______ to help people travel around more easily.A .are used B. use C. used D. is used( ) joke was so funny that it made Kitty ____ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( )10. —Can we run across the road now? —No, we_________. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. needn39。t C. couldn39。t【答案】D 【解析】doesn’t do sth.【答案】C 【解析】Mr.”can’t find it.4.【答案】C【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。for+時(shí)間段 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。6.【答案】B【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。所以選B。所以選A。所以選B。此模塊是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)。Some people love cats, while others hate them.b. not…but… 不是……而是……4). 表示因果關(guān)系a. for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個(gè)并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中間。，while均可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 I39。 When spring came, he felt like a ，他想去旅游。2. since“自從”， before“在……前”，after“在……后”，It was not long before意為“不久”。 Since he graduated, he has worked in this city. 他畢業(yè)后一直在這個(gè)城市工作。t seen him since last year/ three years ago. 去年以來/3年來，我沒見過他。 It was not long before he came back. 不久他就回來了。3. till／until，表示“一直到……”，主從句都用肯定式；表示“直到……才”，主句否定，從句肯定。 He did not get up till his mother came in. 一直到母親進(jìn)來他才起床。 till / until till在口語中用的較多，句首一般用until，而不用till。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有： if 如果；unless除非，如果不；on condition that條件是；as long as只要 2．表示正面的條件用if“如果”。t look after young trees, they will die very quickly. 如果你不好好照看小樹苗，它們就會很快死去。t be able to visit it. 如果進(jìn)入博物館要收費(fèi)，許多人就參觀不成了。 I shall not go to the cinema unless I finish my homework before eight. 我不會去看電影，除非我能在8點(diǎn)前完成作業(yè)。 If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam. You will fail in the exam unless you study hard.4．祈使結(jié)構(gòu)表?xiàng)l件。此句型與條件狀語從句形成同義結(jié)構(gòu)。 =If you give me somewhere to stand, I will move the earth. One more word, and I39。 =If you speak one more word, I will turn you out. Use your head, then you39。 =If you use your head, you39。 = If you don39。 = If you don39。ll go with you if I _______ free tomorrow. A. will be 　　　 B. shall be 　　　C. am 　　　 D. was【例題11】You won39。s happening in the world_______you read newspapers every day. A. if B. unless C. because D. after【例題12】You’ll never succeed_______ you don’t work hard.A. if B. until C. unless D. when【例題13】You will be unhealthy if you don39。Unless…are/If…aren’t知識點(diǎn)五：原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because, for, since, as, now that 1）because 意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示直接的原因或理由，著重點(diǎn)在從句，用于回答why，語氣最強(qiáng)，不能與so連用。I didn39。有時(shí)，可用because of后接名詞或代詞表示原因，此時(shí)because of=for(介詞)。t be able to e because of the weather. 由于天氣的原因，我們來不了。2) for 意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)的從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供補(bǔ)充說明，且不可位于主句前。I didn39?！纠}15】I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _______ my aunt would give me one .A .until B .because C .if D .before【例題16】Readers won’t be interested in a ic strip_______ it doesn’t have much action. A. if B. when C. unless D. because【答案】B D[來源:.Com]知識點(diǎn)六：讓步狀語從句1．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有： although, while, even though, even if, whether... (or not), 用no matter十wh/how 引導(dǎo) 2．a(chǎn)lthough／though“雖然”。 [注意]“although…but”是個(gè)典型的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)閎ut是并列連詞，不能與從屬連詞although連用。【例題17】I remember Dad was still working at desk_______it was very late at night.A. as B. since C. though D. if【例題18】_______the man was badly injured in the fire, he i