【正文】 and, as a result, they were very popular. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)the father of science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)之父。s stories came true.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多人認(rèn)為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說(shuō)之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當(dāng)他二十歲的時(shí)候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D.The main characters in Verne39。From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.B.Five Weeks in a Balloon.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because his books made him rich and famous.B.The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne39。The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.B.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.The man who loves science and inventions.C.s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.Jules Verne39。 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne39。最新點(diǎn)_中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(全)一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡爾納） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to bee a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.s writing included many predictions（預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。The father who has several children.B.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The plays he wrote for the theater.The encouragement from his father.C.D.s books very popular in the 19th century? A.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A.Around the World in Eighty Days.C.D.The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.s books are always on time.C.Many of the predictions in Verne39。 （1）詞語(yǔ)理解題?？芍琂ules Verne被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)寫科幻小說(shuō)的人，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功讓凡爾納更有動(dòng)力寫更多的小說(shuō)，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句由文中可知在19世紀(jì)，許多人對(duì)科學(xué)和發(fā)明感興趣。凡爾納在他的小說(shuō)中寫下了科學(xué)主題，因此很受歡迎。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas 《八十天環(huán)游世界》是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書改編的另一部著名電影。福克的英國(guó)人。 （5）理解判斷題。s writing included many predictions （預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came ，其中許多預(yù)言都實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選D。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world39。ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A.B.C.D.聰明的B.美妙的D.One.Two.Three.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A.Scissors.C.An idea.（5）What39。ScrapbookingThe History of ScrapbookingC.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩(shī)歌和其他他們想記住的東西。根 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。3．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。 People all have problems. If we don39。 Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。 When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A.A doctor.C.A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to do at school.C.How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A.They may get sick.C.They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A.B.they worry about a small problemD.playing togetherB.staying angryD.⑴ about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選C。根據(jù)文章第一段People all have problems. If we don39。⑶根據(jù)Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知為小事長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣會(huì)失去好朋友。⑷根據(jù) Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each 。⑸歸納總結(jié)。故選B。4．閱讀理解 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers,