【正文】 ed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the secondthen the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! s farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. s children will enjoy it. A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.A本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知 Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。根據(jù) First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。根據(jù)you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。其他人可能會(huì)收集壞天氣的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。根據(jù) pictures of the world39。It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.What Is a Scrapbook?B.s the best title of the passage? A.D.A book.B.Glue.D.C.B.殘疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A.C.愚蠢的more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? A.over 500 years500 yearsless than 500 yearsYou can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It39。It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world39。Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.20202021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)1(1)一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world39。ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A.B.C.D.聰明的B.美妙的D.One.Two.Three.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A.Scissors.C.An idea.（5）What39。ScrapbookingThe History of ScrapbookingC.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩(shī)歌和其他他們想記住的東西。根 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。 Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children39。 Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother39。 If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the applesbut if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉(cāng)）. The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.on the hillC.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means __________ in Chinese.A.B.C.D.What happened to the apple tree.B.What kind of man the farmer was.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.s brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉(cāng)后面，三年了，果樹沒有長(zhǎng)出像園丁說(shuō)的那樣的果子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。（2）詞義猜測(cè)?！币虼诉xB。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實(shí)；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說(shuō)他哥哥騙他。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選D，給他上了一課。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。 Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue”s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。它對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害。人們?cè)噲D通過(guò)步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。D We weled him warmly, for he was an old