【正文】 at can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We39。t get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won39。 March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wakeup call.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。本文主要介紹四部受青少年喜愛的小說，故與文學有關，故選C。s story is about to be pletely rewritten. 可知，當Augustus Waters出現(xiàn)的時候，Hazel的人生發(fā)生了改變，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。s list also highlights some writers we weren39。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。Entertainment.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】Literature.News.Sports.D.makes many mistakesB.is very optimisticA little girl39。A man working as a lawyer.B.Lifelong friendships.D.C.B.He was a wellknown writer long before the vote.（2）Who is the author of The Hunger Games series? A.Many of his novels are very popular.C.s story is about to be pletely rewritten. （1）What do we know about John Green? A.t working very well. She knows she is dying and doesn39。 ⒋The fault in Our Stars ⒊To Kill a Mockingbird ⒉The Hunger Games series ⒈Harry Potter series Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we39。s list also highlights some writers we weren39。 The final results of BestEver Teen Fiction vote are in. While it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。因此推斷作者說明了對旅行者來說了解不同地方的文化差異很重要。 （4）考查推理判斷。t know’ is impolite.”可推斷，因尤卡坦人可能會給游客一個錯誤的答案的目的是為了禮貌。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers‘I don39。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑的）in Japan because most streets there don39。s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. have similar understanding of politeness. Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者圍繞不同國家回答問路的風格，介紹了不同國度的不同文化。t know is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!（1）When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _______. the place carefully him a map of the place him the names of the streets to recognizable buildings and places（2）What is the place where people measure distance in time? York. Angles..（3）People inYucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________. order to save time a test as to be polite fun（4）What can we infer from the text? 39。t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I don39。It39。s about five minutes from here. You say, Yes, but how many miles is it? They don39。 In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there don39。 高二英語閱讀理解(社會文化)解析版匯編及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1．閱讀理解 I travel a lot, and I find out different styles(風格)of directions every time I ask How can I get to the post office? t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地標)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. How far away is the post office? you ask. Oh, they answer, it39。t know. s true that a person doesn39。t know. People in Yucatan believe that I don39。s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks（地標）in their directions instead of street names.”可知在日本通常是用地標指路。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 they measure distance in time, not miles.”可知，在洛杉磯用走一段路用多少時間來指路。 （3）考查推理判斷。t know.’People in Yucatan believe that ‘I don39。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“I find out different ‘styles’ of directions every time I ask ‘How can I get to the post office?’ 以及下文舉例說明可知，作者圍繞回答問路的風格，介紹了不同國度的不同文化。故選A。2．閱讀理解 s no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this year39。t as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100. re young can stay with us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy. The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法師) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over ing dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old. In the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解). Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional tired old town of Mayb, Ala. , through the eyes of 6yearold Scou