【正文】 present on my birthday.l I ____ _____a present by my aunt on my birthday.lA present _____ ____ _____me by my aunt on my birthday.二、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2．書面表達(dá)親子關(guān)系是目前廣受關(guān)注的話題。___________oldoldoftake29. Wenowme__________justTomI.myme____cakemycake_____ I.amade27. Myhimme____bookbya______agaveboss.byall________ Thedayworktheboss______every______room______day?roomclean.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. A large number of people speak French in Paris.l French ____ ______ ____a large number of people in Paris.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. 　 Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.3. Does_____needthe.=needthe.becigarette.F. need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接doingsmokingwas可改為Theaboycaughtl eg.l1. We saw them play football just now.l They were seen to play football just now.2. We often hear her sing in English.l She is often heard to sing in English.l D. 在某些“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞”(相當(dāng)于及物物動(dòng)詞)的句子中，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，注意不要丟掉介詞/副詞。五. 方法：l Many people speak English.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))l English is spoken by many people.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）六. 注意以下問(wèn)題：l A. 帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可以把其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，若將直接賓語(yǔ)(sth.)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，須根據(jù)習(xí)慣在原間接賓語(yǔ)前加上介詞to或for . 用to的常見(jiàn)詞有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.用for的常見(jiàn)詞有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.leg.l1. Mary gave him some books.l He was given some books by Mary.l Some books were given to him by Mary.l2. Her father bought her a new bike.l She was bought a new bike by her father.l A new bike was bought for her by her father.l B. 帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只能將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不可變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練講解+句型轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)l :主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去 分詞:以為work 例:l1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): am / is/are+ workedl2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí): was / were+ workedl3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí): shall / will +be+ workedl4. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): should / would+ workedl5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am /is/are+ being+ workedl6. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): was /were+ being+ worked 7. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): was/were +being +worked8. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have/has+ been+ worked9. 過(guò)去完成時(shí): had +been+ worked10. 將來(lái)完成時(shí): shall/ will +have been +worked11. 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí): should/would +have been+ worked12. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (can/may/must/should etc.)+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞四. 用法：l當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。leg. 1. We call him Gina.l He is called Gina (by us).l 2. They made me happy.l I was made happy( by them).l 3. He asked me to e here.lI was asked to e here (by him)llC. 在see, let, make, hear, watch ，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to，但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則一定要加上to。eg.l1. People often talk about that film. l That film is often talked about.l2. We should speak to the old people politely.l The old people should be spoken to politely. E. 當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。例如:Someonethesmokingcigarette.boycaughta形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于todoneAllputersrepairingAllputers__________hetheevery ______theday?4. We often sing this song. ____________________________________________.5. Does he clean the room every day?______the room______ ______ ______every day?6. Did he paint the window red? ______the window_____ _____ ______ ______?7. My cousin repaired the broken watch.l The broken watch ____ _____ _____my cousin.8. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. 　 A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.9. Where did they plant trees? 　 Where _________ trees _________?10. He broke his leg in the match. ________________________. will give a birthday party tomorrow. ___________________________________________.12. She will sell her house soon. ___________________________________________.13. We will build a new library this year.A new library______ _______ _______by_______this year. are still cutting down too many trees in the USA. __________________