【正文】 present on my birthday.l I ____ _____a present by my aunt on my birthday.lA present _____ ____ _____me by my aunt on my birthday.二、英語書面表達專項訓練2．書面表達親子關系是目前廣受關注的話題。___________oldoldoftake29. Wenowme__________justTomI.myme____cakemycake_____ I.amade27. Myhimme____bookbya______agaveboss.byall________ Thedayworktheboss______every______room______day?roomclean.被動語態(tài)專項練習1. A large number of people speak French in Paris.l French ____ ______ ____a large number of people in Paris.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. 　 Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.3. Does_____needthe.=needthe.becigarette.F. need表示需要時，后面常接doingsmokingwas可改為Theaboycaughtl eg.l1. We saw them play football just now.l They were seen to play football just now.2. We often hear her sing in English.l She is often heard to sing in English.l D. 在某些“不及物動詞+介詞/副詞”(相當于及物物動詞)的句子中，變被動語態(tài)時，注意不要丟掉介詞/副詞。五. 方法：l Many people speak English.(主動語態(tài))l English is spoken by many people.（被動語態(tài)）六. 注意以下問題：l A. 帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可以把其中一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，若將直接賓語(sth.)變?yōu)橹髡Z，須根據習慣在原間接賓語前加上介詞to或for . 用to的常見詞有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.用for的常見詞有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.leg.l1. Mary gave him some books.l He was given some books by Mary.l Some books were given to him by Mary.l2. Her father bought her a new bike.l She was bought a new bike by her father.l A new bike was bought for her by her father.l B. 帶復合賓語（賓語+賓語補足語）的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，只能將賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，賓語補足語不可變?yōu)橹髡Z。中考被動語態(tài)專項訓練講解+句型轉換主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)l :主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去 分詞:以為work 例:l1. 一般現在時: am / is/are+ workedl2. 一般過去時: was / were+ workedl3. 一般將來時: shall / will +be+ workedl4. 過去將來時: should / would+ workedl5. 現在進行時: am /is/are+ being+ workedl6. 過去進行時: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 過去進行時: was/were +being +worked8. 現在完成時: have/has+ been+ worked9. 過去完成時: had +been+ worked10. 將來完成時: shall/ will +have been +worked11. 過去將來完成時: should/would +have been+ worked12. 情態(tài)動詞 (can/may/must/should etc.)+be+動詞的過去分詞四. 用法：l當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。leg. 1. We call him Gina.l He is called Gina (by us).l 2. They made me happy.l I was made happy( by them).l 3. He asked me to e here.lI was asked to e here (by him)llC. 在see, let, make, hear, watch ，作賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶to，但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，則一定要加上to。eg.l1. People often talk about that film. l That film is often talked about.l2. We should speak to the old people politely.l The old people should be spoken to politely. E. 當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構中的主語，其余不動。例如:Someonethesmokingcigarette.boycaughta形式表示被動意義，相當于todoneAllputersrepairingAllputers__________hetheevery ______theday?4. We often sing this song. ____________________________________________.5. Does he clean the room every day?______the room______ ______ ______every day?6. Did he paint the window red? ______the window_____ _____ ______ ______?7. My cousin repaired the broken watch.l The broken watch ____ _____ _____my cousin.8. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. 　 A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.9. Where did they plant trees? 　 Where _________ trees _________?10. He broke his leg in the match. ________________________. will give a birthday party tomorrow. ___________________________________________.12. She will sell her house soon. ___________________________________________.13. We will build a new library this year.A new library______ _______ _______by_______this year. are still cutting down too many trees in the USA. __________________