【正文】 , and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(That39。free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human173。ine nations. said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.t explicitly mention—environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So that39。impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally remended diet, despite the fact that these diets don39。s good for the planet, too. You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s ears to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述人與植物的交流可以促其生長(zhǎng)。 （4）考查主旨大意。從而推斷可知，園丁經(jīng)常與植物交談，生長(zhǎng)得更好。 （3）考查推理判斷。從而推斷可知，在叢林里的植物生長(zhǎng)得更好。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, Prof Hadany said a plant39。故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s voices improve plants39。D.Plants can39。B.Flowers can hear.Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.D.Prince Charles proves kind of stupid.B.D.In the woods.B.On a square.D.Brighter color.B.Longer bloom. response to bees39。s voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.（1）What39。 ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination—plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants, Prof Hadany added.s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do. When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz pared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way. Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant39。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)全文的描述，可知作者對(duì)于東京奧運(yùn)倡議是持積極的態(tài)度，故選A。故選D。s a good start in showing what the public can do if they39。 （3）考查推理判斷。re in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March. 銅牌所需要的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到了，并且到了最后關(guān)頭，也就是說(shuō)，收集過(guò)程可以在3月底完成。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.AmbiguousB.Positives involvement in dealing with ewaste.（4）What is the writer39。It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.D.It offers an effective method to solve the problem of ewaste.B.D.final stageB.starting periodOnly producers of electronics participated in the project.D.Ewaste in the world is increasing significantly.B.s a good start in showing what the public can do if they39。s success. When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japan39。 Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative (倡議) has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they39。 When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, they39。最新高二必備英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of ewaste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.re in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.s largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the project39。 After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract (提煉) all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with ewaste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University— million metric tons of ewaste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the ing years, moving to million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it39。re made more aware of the issue.（1）What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage? A.It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C.NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word homestretch in Paragraph 2? A.collection effortC.hard search（3）What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have? A.It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.C.It encourages the public39。s attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative? A.NegativeC.Indifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)